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5 Proven Steps to Conquer the Naked and Afraid Audition

Eligibility Requirements

To apply for Naked and Afraid, you must meet the following eligibility requirements:

Age: Must be at least 21 years of age by the start of filming.
Physical fitness: Must be in excellent physical condition and able to survive in a remote wilderness environment without modern conveniences.
Mental health: Must be emotionally and mentally stable and able to handle the challenges of being isolated and naked in the wilderness.
Survival skills: Must have basic survival skills, including knowledge of how to build shelter, find food and water, and make fire.
Previous experience: Previous experience in wilderness survival or outdoor adventure is preferred but not required.
Dietary restrictions: Must be able to follow a diet that is limited to what is available in the wilderness.
Medical history: Must be in good health and have no major medical conditions that would prevent participation in the show.
Criminal background: Must have no felony convictions or any other criminal record that would preclude participation in the show.
Availability: Must be available to film for several weeks or months.

Age

Applicants must be at least 21 years of age by the start of filming. This is not a strict requirement, but the producers prefer to cast participants who are mature and have life experience.

There is no upper age limit for applicants, but the producers are looking for people who are physically fit and able to handle the challenges of being isolated and naked in the wilderness.

Physical Fitness

Applicants must be in excellent physical condition and able to survive in a remote wilderness environment without modern conveniences. This means being able to hike long distances, build shelter, find food and water, and make fire.

The producers will assess your physical fitness through a series of physical challenges during the casting process.

Disclaimer and Warnings

By applying for Naked and Afraid, you acknowledge and agree to the following:

1. Physical and Mental Risks

Participation in Naked and Afraid involves significant physical and mental risks, including but not limited to: hunger, dehydration, hypothermia, insect bites, infection, injuries, and emotional distress. You must be in excellent physical and mental health to participate.

2. Exposure to Extreme Conditions

You will be exposed to extreme weather conditions, including heat, cold, rain, and wind. You must be prepared to endure these conditions with minimal clothing or shelter.

3. Insect Bites and Diseases

You may be exposed to insects and other pests, including ticks, mosquitoes, and scorpions. These pests can carry diseases, so you must take appropriate precautions to prevent infection.

4. Animal Encounters

You may encounter wild animals, including predators. You must be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to avoid dangerous encounters.

5. Privacy

The show is filmed 24/7, and your image and activities may be broadcast without your consent. You must be comfortable with this level of exposure.

6. Legal Liability

You are solely responsible for your own actions and decisions while participating in Naked and Afraid. The production company and its affiliates are not liable for any injuries, illnesses, or other damages that you may sustain.

7. Psychological Evaluation

You may be required to undergo a psychological evaluation to ensure that you are mentally prepared for the challenges of the show.

8. Medical Screening and Physical Exam

You must pass a thorough medical screening and physical exam to participate in Naked and Afraid. The screening will include a blood test, urine test, and physical examination. You will also be required to sign a medical release form.

Medical Screening Requirements
Blood Pressure
Glucose
Cholesterol
Electrolytes
Urinalysis
Physical Exam

How to Apply for Naked and Afraid

If you’re looking for the ultimate adventure, then you should consider applying for Naked and Afraid. This hit reality show puts contestants in some of the world’s most remote locations, where they must survive with nothing but their wits and a few basic tools. If you think you have what it takes to make it on Naked and Afraid, then here’s how to apply.

1. Go to the Naked and Afraid website.
2. Click on the “Apply Now” button.
3. Fill out the application form.
4. Submit your application.

Once you’ve submitted your application, you’ll be contacted by the show’s casting team if you’re selected for an interview. The casting process is highly competitive, so make sure you put your best foot forward in your application. If you’re chosen to participate in the show, you’ll be given a list of items that you’re allowed to bring with you. Then, it’s time to head out into the wilderness and see if you can survive!

7 Best Survival Shovels for Your Adventure

In the realm of survival preparedness, the choice of a reliable shovel can make all the difference between surviving and thriving. When faced with unexpected emergencies or treacherous terrains, a well-crafted survival shovel becomes an indispensable tool that empowers you to overcome obstacles, secure shelter, and potentially save lives. Whether you’re a seasoned outdoor enthusiast or simply seeking peace of mind, selecting the best survival shovel is a crucial step in ensuring your well-being in challenging situations.

One of the key factors to consider when choosing a survival shovel is its durability. In unforgiving environments, you need a shovel that can withstand the rigors of digging, chopping, and prying. Look for models constructed from high-carbon steel, stainless steel, or titanium, as these materials offer exceptional strength and resistance to corrosion. The thickness of the blade and the gauge of the metal also contribute to the shovel’s overall durability, so opt for thicker options for increased longevity and resilience.

Versatility is another essential consideration when selecting a survival shovel. In addition to its primary function of digging, a versatile shovel can serve multiple purposes, enhancing its usefulness in various scenarios. Consider models that incorporate features such as a serrated edge for cutting, a pickaxe for breaking through tough surfaces, or a saw for clearing brush or branches. A multi-function shovel provides adaptability and reduces the need to carry additional tools, making it an efficient and space-saving choice for any survivalist’s gear.

Durability in Extreme Conditions

When facing extreme conditions, the durability of your survival shovel becomes paramount. The blade must withstand tough terrain and harsh elements without breaking or bending. Consider the following factors to ensure optimal durability:

Material Quality

The material used for the blade and handle plays a crucial role in durability. Look for shovels made of high-carbon steel, stainless steel, or titanium, which offer excellent strength and corrosion resistance. These materials can withstand heavy digging, chop through vegetation, and fend off threats in an emergency.

Blade Design

The blade design significantly impacts durability. Opt for a shovel with a double-sided blade or a pick on one side and a shovel on the other. These versatile designs provide multiple uses for digging, chopping, and clearing obstacles. A serrated or saw-like blade can also enhance cutting capabilities, making it a valuable tool for survival tasks.

Handle Construction

The handle of your shovel should be just as durable as the blade. Look for handles made of fiberglass, aluminum, or reinforced polymers. These materials offer a combination of strength, flexibility, and comfort, ensuring that the shovel doesn’t snap or break under intense use. A non-slip grip is also essential for maintaining control in wet or icy conditions.

| Material | Pros | Cons |
|—|—|—|
| High-Carbon Steel | Durable and cost-effective | Can rust and requires maintenance |
| Stainless Steel | Corrosion-resistant and tough | More expensive |
| Titanium | Extremely lightweight and strong | Very expensive |
| Fiberglass | Strong, lightweight, and resistant to rot | Can be brittle |
| Aluminum | Lightweight and durable | Can dent or bend |

Compact and Lightweight for Easy Carrying

A compact and lightweight survival shovel is essential for those who wish to travel with minimal equipment or for those who need to carry their shovel over long distances. These shovels are typically made of lightweight materials such as aluminum or titanium, and they can be folded or collapsed for easy storage. Some compact shovels even come with a carrying case or sheath to protect them from the elements and make them easier to transport. Here are some of the best survival shovels that are compact and lightweight:

Gerber E-Tool

The Gerber E-Tool is a full-sized shovel that features a sturdy construction and a compact design. It measures only 10 inches long when folded, making it easy to carry in a backpack or on your belt. The shovel head is made of durable steel, and it can be used for digging, clearing brush, or even as a fire starter.

Estwing Sportsman’s Axe

The Estwing Sportsman’s Axe is a 3-in-1 tool that combines a shovel, an axe, and a hammer. It measures 14 inches long when folded, and it weighs just 2 pounds. The axe head is made of forged steel, and the shovel head is made of hardened steel. This versatile tool is perfect for camping, hiking, or any other outdoor activity.

SOG Entrenching Tool

The SOG Entrenching Tool is a compact and lightweight shovel that is perfect for digging in tough soil or snow. It measures only 20 inches long when folded, and it weighs just 2 pounds. The shovel head is made of durable steel, and it features a serrated edge for cutting through roots and other obstacles.

Kelty Trekker

The Kelty Trekker is a folding shovel that is designed to be easy to carry and use. It measures 26 inches long when unfolded, and it weighs just 1 pound. The shovel head is made of durable aluminum, and it features a serrated edge for cutting through tough materials. The shovel also comes with a carrying case for easy storage and transport.

Leatherman Tread

The Leatherman Tread is a multi-tool that includes a shovel attachment. The shovel attachment is made of durable stainless steel, and it can be used for digging, clearing brush, or even as a fire starter. The Leatherman Tread is a versatile tool that is perfect for camping, hiking, or any other outdoor activity.

| Compact and Lightweight Survival Shovels |
|—|—|
| Model | Weight (pounds) |
| Gerber E-Tool | 1.5 |
| Estwing Sportsman’s Axe | 2 |
| SOG Entrenching Tool |2 |
| Kelty Trekker | 1 |
| Leatherman Tread | 0.5 |

Advanced Features for Emergency Situations

Versatile Head Design

The shovel’s head can be triangular, square, or angled for specialized tasks. Triangular heads are ideal for digging trenches, while square heads excel at scooping and scraping. Angled heads provide versatility for both digging and cutting.

Strong and Durable Materials

Survival shovels are often made from high-tensile steel or aircraft-grade aluminum for exceptional strength and durability. These materials withstand heavy use and prevent bending or breaking in challenging situations.

Integrated Fire Starter

Some shovels feature a built-in fire starter, allowing users to ignite a fire quickly and reliably. This feature is crucial for survival situations where starting a fire is essential for warmth, cooking, and signaling.

Paracord Handle

Shovels with paracord handles provide added utility and functionality. The paracord can be unwound and used for various tasks, such as tying knots, creating traps, or securing items.

Carry Bag or Holster

A carrying bag or holster makes it easy to transport the shovel securely. It protects the blade while in transit and allows for quick access when needed.

Multi-Tool Functionality

Advanced survival shovels often incorporate multi-tool features, such as a compass, whistle, or first-aid kit. These integrated tools enhance the shovel’s overall usefulness in emergency situations.

Multi-Functional Versatility for Survival

Digging and Trenching

A survival shovel’s primary function is digging trenches, holes, and fire pits to provide shelter, sanitation, and warmth. It can also be used to clear obstacles, level ground, and perform other essential tasks.

Chopping and Cutting

Many survival shovels feature integrated cutting edges or axes, allowing you to chop down small trees, clear vegetation, and prepare wood for shelter or fire.

Sawing

Some shovels have built-in saws, which can be used to cut through wood for construction, splints, or firewood. This versatility ensures you have the tools you need to create essential equipment and structures.

Hammering

Survival shovels often incorporate blunt ends or hammers, enabling you to drive stakes, tent pegs, or nail down materials. This functionality makes them a valuable tool for securing shelter and essential equipment.

Prying and Wedging

A shovel’s strong blade can be used for prying open containers, dislodging obstacles, and creating leverage. Its versatility extends beyond digging and cutting into a range of problem-solving situations.

Fire Starting

The metal blade of a survival shovel can act as a spark-producing device when scraped against a hard surface, such as a ferrocerium rod or fire striker. This feature can aid in starting a fire in wet or challenging conditions.

Emergency Shelter

In an emergency, a survival shovel can be used to create a makeshift shelter by digging a pit or trench and covering it with a tarp or other materials. It provides a basic level of protection from the elements while you gather additional resources.

Choosing the Right Shovel for Your Needs

Materials

Shovels can be made from various materials, each with its pros and cons. Here’s a breakdown:

Steel: Durable and sturdy, but heavy, prone to rust, and requires regular maintenance.

Aluminum: Lightweight and corrosion-resistant, but less durable and more expensive.

Titanium: The lightest and most durable but also the most expensive.

Plastic: Lightweight and inexpensive, but less durable and not suitable for heavy-duty tasks.

Size and Weight

The size and weight of the shovel should be appropriate for your needs and physical abilities. Consider the following:

Blade Size: A larger blade can move more material but is heavier and more cumbersome.
Handle Length: A longer handle provides more leverage but can be less convenient to store and transport.
Weight: A lighter shovel is easier to carry but may be less durable or effective for heavy-duty tasks.

Shape

Shovels come in various shapes, each designed for specific tasks:

Scoop: A wide, flat blade for scooping and digging in loose soil.
Spade: A narrow, pointed blade for digging holes and trenching.
Hybrid: A combination of scoop and spade, providing versatility for various tasks.

Features

Modern shovels may incorporate additional features to enhance functionality:

Folding or Telescoping: Allows for compact storage and easy transportation.
Serrated Edge: Can be used for cutting roots or vegetation.
Pickaxe Head: Provides additional functionality for breaking up hard surfaces.
Multi-Tool: Some shovels include integrated tools such as a saw or axe.

Additional Considerations

Besides the factors discussed above, consider the following:

Warranty: Look for shovels with a warranty to protect your investment.
Brand Reputation: Choose shovels from reputable manufacturers known for quality and reliability.
Budget: Determine a realistic budget and explore options within your price range.

Safety Precautions for Shovel Use

Use the Right Tool for the Job

Improper use can lead to hazards and injuries. A survival shovel should primarily be used for digging, trenching, and conducting small excavation tasks.

Inspect the Shovel Before Use

Check for loose parts, cracks, or sharp edges that could cause injuries or damage.

Wear Appropriate Gear

Wear gloves to protect your hands from blisters and punctures. Consider wearing safety glasses when working in areas with debris or flying objects.

Maintain a Good Grip

Keep a firm grip on the handle to prevent slippage, which can cause injuries or damage to the shovel.

Be Aware of Your Surroundings

Watch for overhead hazards, obstructions, and potential hazards such as buried utilities or animal burrows.

Lift Properly

Use proper lifting techniques to avoid back injuries. Bend your knees and lift with your legs, not your back.

Dig Safely

Dig at an angle and avoid digging too deeply to prevent cave-ins. If digging in soft soil, use caution and ensure proper support.

Transport the Shovel Safely

Secure the shovel properly when transporting it to prevent injuries or damage to the vehicle or surroundings.

Regular Maintenance

Clean and lubricate the shovel regularly to maintain its functionality and longevity. Inspect for any damage or wear and replace components as needed.

Additional Tips for Enhanced Safety

Safety Tip	Description
Avoid digging in frozen ground	Use a pickaxe or other appropriate tool for frozen soil.
Be cautious when digging near tree roots	Sharp roots can damage the shovel and pose a tripping hazard.
Avoid using the shovel as a pry bar	Shovels are not designed for heavy lifting or prying, which can damage the tool or cause injuries.

Maintenance and Care for Longevity

To ensure your survival shovel remains reliable and durable, proper maintenance and care are essential. Here are 10 key steps to follow:

1. Clean Regularly

After use, remove dirt, mud, and other debris from the shovel head and shaft. Use a damp cloth or brush, followed by drying with a clean towel or leaving it to air dry.

2. Sharpen the Blade

Keep the shovel blade sharp for optimal digging performance. Use a whetstone or sharpening file to maintain a clean and beveled edge.

3. Lubricate Moving Parts

If your shovel has moving parts, such as a folding hinge or extendable shaft, lubricate them periodically with WD-40 or a similar lubricant.

4. Inspect for Damage

Before and after use, inspect the shovel for any cracks, bends, or loose parts. Tighten screws or replace components as needed.

5. Store Properly

Store the shovel in a dry and well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to moisture or extreme temperatures.

6. Protect from Corrosion

Apply a rust-resistant coating or oil to the shovel head and shaft to prevent corrosion.

7. Sharpen the Pickaxe End

If your shovel has a pickaxe end, sharpen it using a file or grinder for breaking through hard surfaces.

8. Replace Worn Parts

Over time, certain parts of the shovel, such as the handle or blade, may wear out. Replace these parts as necessary to maintain functionality.

9. Inspect the Handle

Examine the handle for any splinters or cracks that could compromise its grip or safety.

10. Store in a Hard Case or Sheath

If possible, store your shovel in a hard case or sheath to protect it from damage during transport or storage.

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Survival Shovel

In the unforgiving wilderness, a reliable survival shovel can prove invaluable. Whether you’re digging a shelter, clearing debris, or simply preparing a meal, the right tool can make all the difference. However, with countless options on the market, selecting the best survival shovel can be overwhelming. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make an informed decision:

Key Considerations:

Multifunctionality: Choose a shovel that offers multiple functions, such as a pry bar, hammer, and saw, to enhance its utility in various scenarios.
Durability: Opt for a shovel made of high-quality materials, such as stainless steel or titanium, that can withstand rugged conditions and heavy use.
Portability: Consider the shovel’s weight and size. You’ll want a tool that’s lightweight yet sturdy enough to handle challenging tasks.
Edge Sharpness: The blade’s sharpness is crucial for slicing through obstacles like roots and branches. Opt for a shovel with a sharp edge to minimize effort.

Top Picks:

Based on these considerations, here are the top recommendations for the best survival shovels:

Gerber E-Tool: Renowned for its versatility, durability, and compact size, the Gerber E-Tool is a popular choice for survivalists.
SOG Entrenching Tool: This military-grade shovel offers exceptional strength and functionality, featuring a serrated blade, axe head, and hammer.
Cold Steel Trail Boss: Engineered for wilderness survival, the Trail Boss boasts a large blade, powerful pry bar, and a built-in fire starter.

5 Easy Steps to Tell Time with the Sun

In the absence of a wristwatch or a digital clock, discerning the time of day using the celestial body that sustains life on Earth, the Sun, is a valuable skill to possess. This ancient technique has been employed for millennia by cultures around the world and remains a practical method for approximating the hour, particularly in wilderness or survival situations. By observing the Sun’s position in the sky relative to its highest point at noon, one can gauge the approximate time with surprising accuracy. Understanding this rudimentary method of timekeeping empowers individuals with a primitive yet ingenious survival tool.

To commence, locate an open area with an unobstructed view of the sky. Observe the Sun’s position and identify its highest point, which occurs at noon. This point is known as the Sun’s zenith. Using a stick or any vertical object, mark the Sun’s position on the ground. As the Earth rotates, the Sun will appear to move across the sky, casting a shadow behind the vertical marker. By monitoring the movement of the shadow, one can determine the approximate time of day. The shadow will be shortest at noon and will lengthen as the Sun descends towards the horizon. By measuring the length of the shadow and comparing it to the height of the vertical marker, one can estimate the angle of the Sun above the horizon and, consequently, the approximate time.

Observing the Sun’s Position

Determining the time using the Sun’s position requires close attention to its movement throughout the day. Here’s a detailed explanation of how to observe the Sun’s position:

Noon: When the Sun is at its highest point in the sky, approximately directly overhead, it is approximately noon. This point varies slightly throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and its orbit around the Sun.

Movement: The Sun appears to move from east to west across the sky during the day. At sunrise, it is on the eastern horizon, and at sunset, it is on the western horizon. The Sun’s path is an arc that varies in height depending on the time of year and latitude.

North-South Axis: The imaginary line that connects the northern and southern horizons represents the north-south axis. When the Sun is due south, it is approximately noon for locations in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, the Sun is due north at noon.

Shadow Length: As the Sun moves across the sky, the length and direction of shadows change. At sunrise and sunset, shadows are long and point east and west, respectively. Around noon, shadows are shortest and point north-south.

Time	Shadow Direction
Sunrise	East
Noon	North/South
Sunset	West

Understanding the Concept of Solar Noon

Solar noon is the moment when the sun is at its highest point in the sky. This occurs at different times throughout the year and at different longitudes. Therefore, it is essential to understand the concept of solar noon to tell time using the sun accurately.

The sun’s path in the sky is affected by the Earth’s rotation and tilt. As the Earth rotates on its axis, the sun appears to move across the sky from east to west. The tilt of the Earth’s axis also causes the sun’s path to change throughout the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, the sun is highest in the sky during the summer and lowest in the sky during the winter.

Calculating Solar Noon

To calculate solar noon, you will need to know your latitude and longitude. You can find your latitude and longitude using a GPS device or a map. Once you know your latitude and longitude, you can use the following formulas to calculate solar noon:

Northern Hemisphere	Southern Hemisphere
Solar noon = 12:00 pm – (longitude / 15)	Solar noon = 12:00 pm + (longitude / 15)

For example, if you are located at latitude 40°N and longitude 75°W, your solar noon would be 12:00 pm – (75 / 15) = 11:30 am.

Calculating Time Based on Shadows

The angle and length of shadows provide valuable clues for estimating the time of day. Here’s a detailed guide on how to calculate time based on shadows:

1. Find a Straight Stick or Pole

Select a straight stick or pole and plant it vertically in an open area where it will not cast shadows from other objects.

2. Mark the Shadow’s Length and Time

Mark the tip of the shadow on the ground at regular intervals (e.g., every 15 minutes). Record the time at each marking to establish a relationship between shadow length and time.

3. Construct a Shadow-Time Chart

Create a table to log the shadow lengths and corresponding times. This chart will serve as a reference for future time estimation:

Shadow Length	Time
10 cm	8:00 AM
20 cm	9:00 AM
30 cm	10:00 AM
40 cm	11:00 AM
50 cm	12:00 PM (Noon)
40 cm	1:00 PM
30 cm	2:00 PM
20 cm	3:00 PM
10 cm	4:00 PM

This chart is only an approximation, and shadow length can vary slightly due to factors such as terrain and season. However, it provides a good starting point for estimating the time.

Creating a Sun Dial

Creating a sun dial is a fun and educational project that can help you learn about the movement of the sun and how to tell time. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making your own sun dial:

Materials:

Item	Description
Flat surface (such as a piece of wood or cardboard)	The base of the sundial
Stick or rod (pointed at one end)	The gnomon
Protractor or compass	To mark the angles on the sundial
Marker or pencil	To draw the lines on the sundial

Using a Digital Timepiece

When using a digital timepiece, the process of setting the time is slightly different. Digital timepieces often have a dedicated button or menu option specifically for adjusting the time. Here are the general steps to follow:

**Locate the Time Setting Button:** Find the button or menu option on your watch that allows you to adjust the time. It may be labeled “Time,” “Settings,” or something similar.
**Enter Time Setting Mode:** Press or select the time setting button to enter the time setting mode. This will usually display the current time on the screen.
**Adjust the Time:** Use the navigation buttons (e.g., arrows, buttons, or a touchscreen) to adjust the hours, minutes, and seconds. You can typically use the up and down buttons to increase or decrease the value for each time component.
**Set the Time Format:** Choose between the 12-hour or 24-hour time format, depending on your preference. This setting can usually be found within the time setting menu options.
**Save the Changes:** Once you have set the time correctly, press the save or confirm button to apply the changes. This will lock in the new time setting on your digital timepiece.

Tips for Setting the Time Accurately

Use a reliable time source, such as an atomic clock or a trusted online timekeeping service.
Set the time to the nearest minute or second to ensure accuracy.
Consider the time zone you are in and adjust accordingly.
Double-check the time setting after you have made any changes to avoid errors.

The Accuracy and Limitations of Sun Timekeeping

Sun timekeeping is an ancient method of telling time based on the position of the sun in the sky. While it can provide a general approximation of the time, there are several factors that affect its accuracy:

Accuracy

Location: Sun time varies depending on the observer’s longitude. The sun rises and sets at different times for different locations on Earth.
Season: The earth’s orbit around the sun is elliptical, which means that the sun’s position in the sky changes throughout the year. This affects the accuracy of sun timekeeping.
Weather: Clouds and other weather conditions can obscure the sun, making it difficult to tell time accurately.

Limitations

In addition to accuracy issues, sun timekeeping has several limitations:

Timekeeping at Night

Sun timekeeping is not possible at night when the sun is below the horizon.

Equator and Poles

Sun timekeeping is less accurate near the equator and the poles, where the sun’s movement is less pronounced.

Measurement Challenges

Accurately measuring the sun’s position in the sky can be challenging, especially without specialized equipment.

Estimating Time

Sun timekeeping provides only an approximation of the time, and it can be difficult to estimate the exact time between sunrise and sunset.

Other Factors Affecting Sun Time: Latitude and Seasonality

In addition to the hour angle, two other factors affect the accuracy of sun time: latitude and seasonality.

Latitude

The latitude of a location determines its distance from the equator. The equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0 degrees latitude. The closer a location is to the equator, the more direct the sun’s rays will be at noon. This means that the sun will reach its highest point in the sky at noon and cast a shorter shadow.

As you move away from the equator, the sun’s rays become more angled. This means that the sun will reach its highest point in the sky at a later time and cast a longer shadow. The table below shows the approximate time of solar noon for different latitudes:

Latitude	Time of Solar Noon
0°	12:00 PM
30°	12:10 PM
60°	12:25 PM
90°	12:45 PM

Seasonality

The Earth’s axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees. This tilt causes the amount of daylight to vary throughout the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, the summer solstice occurs on June 21st, when the sun is at its highest point in the sky. The winter solstice occurs on December 21st, when the sun is at its lowest point in the sky.

The seasonality of the sun’s position affects the accuracy of sun time because the sun’s path through the sky changes throughout the year. In the summer, the sun is higher in the sky and follows a shorter path. In the winter, the sun is lower in the sky and follows a longer path. This means that the sun will reach its highest point in the sky at a different time each day, depending on the season.

Historical Use of the Sun for Timekeeping

Humans have relied on the sun as a timekeeping tool for millennia. The ancient Egyptians developed sundials in 3500 BC, which measured time by the shadow cast by a stick. Greeks and Romans refined sundials, and by the Middle Ages, they were common throughout Europe.

The sundial’s accuracy depended on the observer’s location and the time of year. To account for these variations, astronomers developed more sophisticated timekeeping devices, such as the astrolabe, which could determine the time of day and night, as well as the position of the sun and stars.

In the 15th century, the invention of the mechanical clock rendered sundials obsolete for precise timekeeping. However, sundials remained popular as decorative and educational objects.

Number 8

In various cultures worldwide, the number eight holds significance in timekeeping and measurement.

In ancient Egypt, the solar day was divided into eight “hours” of varying length, based on the position of the sun in the sky.

In China, the traditional day was divided into twelve “double hours,” eight of which were considered “daylight” hours.

In some cultures, the number eight is associated with the directions of the compass, with eight primary and secondary directions used for navigation and timekeeping.

Cultural Significance of Sun Timekeeping

Throughout history, the sun has held immense cultural significance as a celestial timekeeper. In ancient Egypt, the pharaohs aligned their temples with the sun’s path, marking the seasons and agricultural cycles. The Aztecs of Mesoamerica also used advanced solar knowledge to create calendars and predict eclipses, which guided their religious practices and agricultural activities.

The division of the day into hours, minutes, and seconds is largely attributed to ancient Babylonians, who developed a 60-based system based on the sun’s apparent movement across the sky. This system, which forms the basis of our modern timekeeping, has been adopted by cultures worldwide.

The Number 12

The number 12 plays a significant role in sun timekeeping. The division of the day into 12 hours (AM and PM) is believed to have originated from ancient Sumerian civilization, which used a 12-month lunar calendar. The number 12 is also found in the zodiac system, which divides the celestial sphere into 12 signs, each corresponding to a specific period of the year.


Ancient Civilization	Number 12 in Timekeeping
Sumerians	12-month lunar calendar
Babylonians	60-based system with 12 hours in a day
Egyptians	Aligned temples with sun’s path for seasonal marking
Aztecs	Advanced solar knowledge for calendars and eclipse predictions

The Sun as a Universal Timekeeper

The Sun has been a reliable timekeeper throughout human history, providing a natural way to measure the passage of time. This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to tell time with the Sun.

The Sun’s Movement and Time

The Sun’s movement across the sky creates apparent changes in its position throughout the day. These changes can be used to estimate the time of day.

Using a Stick or Pole

One of the simplest methods for telling time with the Sun is to use a stick or pole. Insert the stick vertically into the ground and mark the position of its shadow at regular intervals throughout the day. The shortest shadow indicates noon, while longer shadows indicate earlier or later times.

Time	Shadow Length
Sunrise	Longest
Noon	Shortest
Sunset	Longest

Using a Sundial

A sundial is a specialized instrument designed to tell time based on the Sun’s position. It consists of a flat surface with a pointer that casts a shadow. The shadow’s position on the surface indicates the time of day.

Using a Clock or Watch

If you have a clock or watch, you can use the Sun to calibrate it. Set your clock to noon when the Sun’s shadow is at its shortest. Ensure the hour hand aligns with the 12 o’clock position.

Adjusting for Daylight Saving Time

During Daylight Saving Time, adjust your clock or watch forward by one hour during the spring and backward by one hour in the fall.

Limitations and Accuracy

While telling time with the Sun is a fascinating and historical practice, it’s important to note that it’s not as precise as modern timekeeping methods. Factors such as weather conditions, imprecise shadow measurements, and the Sun’s elliptical orbit can affect the accuracy.

How To Tell Time With Sun

Telling the time with the sun is a useful skill to have, especially if you’re ever lost or without a watch. By observing the sun’s position in the sky, you can estimate the time of day with reasonable accuracy.

Here’s how to do it:

Locate the sun: The first step is to find the sun in the sky. On a clear day, this should be easy to do. If the sun is obscured by clouds, you can wait until they pass or try to estimate its position based on the direction of the shadows.
Observe the sun’s position: Once you’ve located the sun, take a moment to observe its position in the sky. The sun will be highest in the sky at noon and lowest in the sky at sunrise and sunset. By observing the sun’s position, you can estimate the time of day.
Use your hand as a sundial: If you don’t have a watch or any other way to measure time, you can use your hand as a sundial. Hold your hand out flat with your palm facing the sun. The shadow of your hand will point in the direction of noon. By observing the angle of the shadow, you can estimate the time of day.

7 Best Survival Books for English-speakers

When faced with the unforgiving wilderness, preparation is paramount. A well-stocked survival library can provide invaluable knowledge and guidance to navigate life-threatening situations. From comprehensive field manuals to specialized wilderness guides, the best survival books empower you to overcome adversity and emerge triumphant. These carefully curated selections distill the wisdom of experienced survivalists and wilderness experts, offering practical strategies and essential information that could make all the difference in an emergency.

One such indispensable resource is “Bushcraft 101: A Field Guide to the Art of Wilderness Survival.” This comprehensive manual delves into the fundamental skills of survival, from firecraft and shelter construction to foraging techniques and navigation. With clear instructions and detailed illustrations, it empowers readers to master essential wilderness living skills. Furthermore, “SAS Survival Handbook” by John “Lofty” Wiseman, a former British Special Air Service operative, provides a wealth of military-grade survival strategies. Its detailed guidance on everything from evading capture to treating injuries makes it an essential companion for anyone venturing into remote or hostile environments.

For those seeking a more specialized guide to wilderness navigation, “The Ultimate Guide to Wilderness Navigation” by Lee McCarthy stands out. This comprehensive guidebook combines traditional compass and map reading techniques with modern GPS and topographic map interpretation. With its clear explanations and practical exercises, it imparts the skills necessary to navigate confidently through even the most challenging terrain. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or a novice exploring the wilderness for the first time, these survival books will equip you with the knowledge and confidence to handle any challenge that nature throws your way.

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Survival Books

In the vast world of survival literature, finding the perfect books to equip yourself for any situation can be a daunting task. However, with careful consideration, you can choose the most comprehensive and informative guides that will enhance your knowledge, skills, and chances of survival in any emergency.

When selecting survival books, prioritize those that cover a wide range of topics, including wilderness survival, first aid, shelter building, fire starting, and navigation. Look for authors with credible backgrounds in wilderness survival, medicine, or military tactics. Additionally, consider books that provide clear instructions, detailed illustrations, and real-life examples.

Also, consider your specific needs and interests. If you plan on spending time in a specific environment, such as a desert or forest, choose books tailored to that terrain. Additionally, if you have any medical conditions or dietary restrictions, select books that address those specific considerations.