As the year 2025 approaches, the air is filled with anticipation for the most joyous and significant festival in Vietnamese culture – Tết Nguyên Đán. This year, Tết assumes a profound importance, marking the dawn of a new era for Vietnam. The festivities commence on January 23rd, as families gather from near and far to celebrate the Year of the Dragon. This auspicious animal symbolizes strength, prosperity, and good fortune, promising a year brimming with blessings and opportunities.
However, the preparations for Tết begin well in advance. In the weeks leading up to the festival, homes are meticulously cleaned, symbolizing the sweeping away of bad luck and making space for the new. Flowers are carefully arranged, their vibrant colors and delicate fragrances infusing the air with a festive spirit. Beloved traditional dishes like bánh chưng (glutinous rice cakes) and thịt kho tàu (braised pork belly) are lovingly prepared, filling the air with tantalizing aromas that evoke childhood memories and family traditions. Every aspect of Tết preparation is imbued with meaning and significance, creating a palpable sense of unity and joy.
On the first day of Tết, families gather in their finest attire to pay homage to their ancestors and pray for blessings and protection in the new year. Children eagerly receive lì xì (lucky money) from their elders, symbolizing good fortune and prosperity. The streets are alive with music, laughter, and vibrant colors as lion dance performances and fireworks illuminate the night sky. The days that follow are filled with visits to family and friends, exchanging well wishes and sharing delicious treats. Tết is not merely a celebration; it is an integral part of Vietnamese identity, a time for reflection, gratitude, and renewal. As the Year of the Dragon unfolds, may it bring abundance, harmony, and a bright future for all.
The Lunar New Year, also known as Tết Nguyên Đán or simply Tết, is a major holiday in Vietnam, marking the beginning of a new year according to the lunisolar calendar. The date of Tết changes annually, as it is based on the cycles of the moon. In 2025, Tết will fall on Saturday, January 25th.
The lunisolar calendar is a combination of the solar and lunar calendars. The solar calendar is based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun, while the lunar calendar is based on the phases of the Moon. The two calendars are synchronized by adding an extra month to the lunar calendar approximately every three years. This ensures that the Lunar New Year always falls on or near the same day of the solar calendar.
The Lunar New Year is a time for families to reunite and celebrate. It is also a time for reflection and gratitude, and for looking ahead to the coming year. Many people prepare for Tết by cleaning their homes, buying new clothes, and preparing traditional dishes. On the day of Tết, families typically gather for a special meal and exchange gifts.
Tết is a vibrant and colorful holiday, filled with music, dancing, and fireworks. It is a time when communities come together to celebrate the new year and all that it brings.
Tết is a time-honored tradition in Vietnam, with customs and practices that have been passed down for generations. Here are some of the most important customs and traditions associated with Tết:
One of the most important Tết traditions is decorating the house. This typically involves cleaning the house thoroughly, painting the walls, and hanging up traditional decorations such as red lanterns, paper flowers, and calligraphy scrolls.
Another important Tết tradition is preparing traditional food. Some of the most popular Tết dishes include bánh chưng (sticky rice cakes), thịt kho tộ (caramelized pork belly), and canh khổ qua (bitter melon soup).
Gift-giving is another important part of Tết. People typically exchange gifts with family members, friends, and neighbors. Popular Tết gifts include money, traditional sweets, and fruits.
Tết is a time for celebration, and there are many different ways to celebrate the holiday. Here are some of the most popular Tết celebrations:
Fireworks are a big part of Tết celebrations. People set off fireworks to ward off evil spirits and bring in good luck for the new year.
Lion and dragon dances are another popular Tết tradition. These dances are performed to bring good luck and prosperity to the community.
Gambling is also a popular Tết tradition. People often gamble on cards or dice to try to win money or good luck.
Tết is a time for families to come together and celebrate. Families typically gather for a special meal on New Year’s Day, and they often spend the rest of the holiday visiting relatives and friends.
The Year of the Snake is believed to be a time of great luck, prosperity, and wisdom. It is also believed that the Snake is a symbol of transformation and change. Snakes shed their skin and are reborn, which is seen as a metaphor for personal growth and change.
People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be intelligent, wise, and ambitious. They are often good leaders and are always looking for ways to improve themselves. However, they can also be shy and reserved at times.
There are many things that are considered to be lucky in the Year of the Snake, including the number 2, the color red, and the direction east. It is believed that wearing red or carrying a lucky charm with the number 2 on it will bring good luck in the Year of the Snake.
There are also a few things that are considered to be unlucky in the Year of the Snake, including the number 4, the color black, and the direction west. It is believed that these things will bring bad luck if encountered during the Year of the Snake.
| Lucky |
Unlucky |
| Number 2 |
Number 4 |
| Color Red |
Color Black |
| Direction East |
Direction West |
Traditional Vietnamese Tết Delicacies
The Tết holiday is a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate the new year. Food plays a central role in these celebrations, and many traditional dishes are prepared specifically for this occasion.
Tét Sticky Rice Cake (Bánh Chưng)
One of the most iconic Tết dishes is bánh chưng, a savory glutinous rice cake wrapped in banana leaves. The cake is made with pork, mung beans, and other ingredients, and it is traditionally cooked for many hours over a fire. Bánh chưng is a symbol of prosperity and good luck, and it is often served with other traditional dishes such as thịt kho tàu (braised pork belly) and nem chua (fermented pork sausage).
Mandarin Oranges
Mandarin oranges are another important part of Tết celebrations. The fruit is believed to bring good luck and fortune, and it is often given as gifts during the holiday. Mandarin oranges can be eaten fresh, or they can be used to make a variety of desserts, such as chè cam (mandarin orange sweet soup).
Assorted Candied Fruits (Mứt Tết)
Mứt Tết (Vietnamese candied fruit) is a popular snack enjoyed during Tết. It is made from a variety of fruits, such as kumquat, coconut, and ginger, which are preserved in sugar syrup. Mứt Tết is often served with tea or coffee, and it is also a popular gift to give during the holiday. The following table shows some of the most popular fruits used to make mứt Tết:
| Fruit |
Vietnamese Name |
| Kumquat |
Quất |
| Coconut |
Dừa |
| Ginger |
Gừng |
| Carrot |
Cà rốt |
| Lotus Root |
Sen |
| Winter Melon |
Đông gua |
Gift-Giving Etiquette and Customs
Tết is a time for giving and receiving gifts. It is considered good luck to give gifts to friends, family, and coworkers on this special occasion. There are some general rules of etiquette to follow when giving gifts during Tết:
1. Give gifts in pairs
It is considered good luck to give gifts in pairs. This symbolizes the coming together of two people or things and is believed to bring good fortune.
2. Avoid giving sharp objects
Sharp objects, such as knives or scissors, are considered to be bad luck and should not be given as gifts during Tết.
3. Choose gifts that are meaningful and thoughtful
The best gifts are those that are meaningful and thoughtful. Consider the recipient’s interests and choose a gift that they will appreciate and use.
4. Some popular gift ideas for Tết include:
| Gift |
Meaning |
| Money |
Prosperity and wealth |
| Tea |
Health and longevity |
| Fruit |
Abundance and fertility |
| Lucky charms |
Protection and good fortune |
| Flowers |
Beauty and happiness |
Modern Celebrations
Traditional customs still play a significant role in Tết celebrations, but modern festivities have also emerged. Cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi host spectacular fireworks displays and light shows that illuminate the night sky. Shopping malls and department stores offer festive decorations, special promotions, and cultural performances.
Online platforms have also become an integral part of Tết celebrations. Social media is buzzing with greetings, virtual红包(red envelopes), and live streaming of traditional games like Bài Chòi and Dần Ú.
New Trends
1. Fusion Cuisine
Tết menus are undergoing a transformation, with a growing trend towards fusion cuisine. Chefs are experimenting with traditional dishes, incorporating modern ingredients and techniques. Expect to see bánh chưng with fillings like duck confit or roasted pork belly, and phở served with a twist.
2. Eco-Friendly Traditions
Environmental consciousness is making its way into Tết celebrations. People are opting for reusable decorations, planting trees instead of buying cut flowers, and reducing waste by using reusable bags for shopping.
3. Digital Red Envelopes
Traditional red envelopes (lì xì) are still exchanged, but digital versions have gained popularity. Mobile apps allow users to send virtual lì xì containing real money, making it easier for loved ones who live far apart to share in the tradition.
4. Theme-Based Parties
Tết parties are becoming more elaborate, with some opting for theme-based celebrations. These parties often feature specific colors, costumes, and activities that reflect the year’s生肖(zodiac animal).
5. Travel and Tourism
Tết is also a time for travel and tourism. Domestic tourists flock to popular destinations like Đà Nẵng, Nha Trang, and Phú Quốc to enjoy the warm weather and festive atmosphere. International tourists also visit Vietnam during Tết to experience the unique cultural traditions and vibrant celebrations.
| Year |
Zodiac Animal |
| 2025 |
Serpent |
The Economic Impact of Tết
Impact on Consumer Spending
Tết is a time of increased spending for Vietnamese people who typically purchase new clothes, food, decorations, and gifts. In 2023, the total consumer spending for Tết was estimated to be over 120 trillion VND.
Impact on Tourism
Tết is also a major tourist season in Vietnam, as many people travel to their hometowns or popular destinations to celebrate with family and friends. In 2023, the number of domestic tourists during Tết was estimated to be over 5 million.
Impact on Transportation
The high volume of travel during Tết leads to increased demand for transportation services, such as flights, trains, and buses. This results in higher fares and a surge in traffic congestion.
Impact on the Labor Market
Tết is a national holiday, which means that most businesses and offices are closed. This results in a temporary shutdown of economic activity and a drop in productivity.
Impact on Inflation
The increase in consumer spending and demand during Tết can lead to inflationary pressures, as businesses raise prices to meet the demand.
Impact on Economic Growth
Overall, the economic impact of Tết is mixed. While it creates opportunities for increased consumer spending and tourism revenue, it also leads to temporary disruptions in economic activity and inflationary pressures. The following table provides a summary of the key economic impacts of Tết:
| Impact |
Effect |
| Consumer Spending |
Increased spending on new clothes, food, decorations, and gifts |
| Tourism |
Increased domestic tourism during Tet |
| Transportation |
Increased demand for transportation services, leading to higher fares and traffic congestion |
| Labor Market |
Businesses and offices are closed during Tet |
| Inflation |
Increased consumer spending and demand can lead to inflationary pressures |
| Economic Growth |
Overall, the economic impact of Tet is mixed, creating opportunities as well as disruptions |
Tết Tourism: Destinations and Activities
Destinations
Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are popular choices for visitors seeking a vibrant and exciting Tết experience. However, many other destinations offer unique and authentic insights into the holiday. Hue, the former imperial capital, exhibits elaborate royal festivities, while Dalat showcases its stunning landscapes and picturesque flower gardens.
Activities
Visiting Temples
Tết is a time of pilgrimage, and many Vietnamese families visit temples to pray for good fortune and prosperity in the coming year. Visitors can join in these observances and witness the colorful ceremonies and intricate rituals.
Witnessing Fireworks
On New Year’s Eve, major cities across Vietnam light up the sky with magnificent fireworks displays. The best vantage points for viewing include the Hoan Kiem Lake area in Hanoi and the Nguyen Hue Walking Street in Ho Chi Minh City.
Enjoying Traditional Games
Tết is a time for traditional games and entertainment. Visitors can participate in activities such as “Lieng” (a card game), “O an quan” (passing the rice ball), and “Kheo stilts.”
Exploring Markets
Tết markets offer a vibrant and colorful shopping experience. Visitors can find everything from traditional food to clothing, handicrafts, and decorations. The Dong Xuan Market in Hanoi and the Ben Thanh Market in Ho Chi Minh City are particularly renowned.
Participating in Flower Festivals
Tết is associated with the blossoming of flowers. In Dalat, the Flower Festival showcases a stunning array of blooms in the city’s parks and gardens. Visitors can admire the vivid colors and delicate fragrances.
Attending Cultural Performances
Throughout Tết, cultural performances and shows are held in various locations. Traditional music, dance, and theater provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam.
Environmental Sustainability During Tết
Traditional Practices with an Environmental Twist
Many traditional Tết practices can be adapted to be more sustainable. For example, instead of using plastic flowers for decoration, opt for fresh or dried flowers. Additionally, consider using biodegradable materials for red envelopes and wrapping paper.
Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle
Encourage guests to bring their own reusable bags for collecting gifts and leftovers. Maximize the use of existing decorations and clothing to minimize waste. Implement a recycling system for paper, plastic, and glass.
Energy-Efficient Practices
Use energy-saving lighting, such as LED bulbs, to decorate homes and public spaces. Turn off lights when not in use. Encourage the use of natural ventilation and open windows instead of relying solely on air conditioners.
Transportation Alternatives
Promote walking, cycling, or using public transportation to visit relatives and friends. Avoid unnecessary car trips by grouping errands and using ride-sharing services.
Sustainable Food Choices
Choose local and seasonal produce for Tết dishes to reduce transportation emissions. Support businesses that prioritize sustainable farming practices. Consider reducing meat consumption and opting for plant-based alternatives.
Waste Management
Implement a comprehensive waste management system, including designated bins for recyclables, compost, and general waste. Encourage proper waste disposal and community clean-up initiatives.
Raising Awareness
Promote environmental sustainability through social media campaigns, public announcements, and educational programs. Encourage community members to adopt sustainable practices both during and beyond Tết.
Data Tracking and Monitoring
| Indicator |
Target |
| Waste Reduction (percentage) |
5% |
| Energy Consumption (kWh) |
10% reduction |
| Sustainable Food Purchases (percentage) |
20% increase |
Regularly track and monitor progress towards environmental sustainability goals to identify areas for improvement and celebrate successes.
Cultural Exchange and Global Connections
Tết is not only a time for Vietnamese people to celebrate and cherish their traditions but also an opportunity to share their culture with the world. Over the years, Tết has become increasingly popular internationally, leading to increased cultural exchange and global connections.
International Recognition
Tết has gained international recognition as a significant cultural event. In 2019, UNESCO inscribed Tết on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Tourism and Cultural Immersion
During Tết, Vietnam welcomes a surge of tourists from around the globe. Visitors experience the vibrant atmosphere, participate in traditional festivities, and immerse themselves in Vietnamese customs.
Economic Opportunities
Tết generates economic opportunities for local businesses. From tourism to retail, many sectors benefit from the increased demand and festive spending.
Educational Exchanges
Tết has also fostered educational exchanges. Vietnamese students and scholars travel abroad to teach about Tết, while foreign students and researchers come to Vietnam to study its cultural significance.
Diplomatic Ties
Tết has played a role in strengthening diplomatic ties between Vietnam and other countries. Embassies and consulates host Tết celebrations, promoting cultural understanding and cooperation.
Cultural Diplomacy
The Vietnamese government has actively supported cultural diplomacy initiatives to promote Tết internationally. This includes sponsoring Tết festivals in major cities and partnering with cultural organizations worldwide.
Diaspora Connections
Tết serves as a vital link between the Vietnamese diaspora and their homeland. Vietnamese communities around the world celebrate Tết, preserving their cultural identity and connecting with their extended families.
Technological Advancements
Technology has facilitated the global reach of Tết. Social media, video conferencing, and online platforms have enabled people worldwide to share Tết traditions, greetings, and celebrations.
| Country |
Example of Tết Celebration |
| United States |
Tết festivals in major cities, lion dances, traditional food fairs |
| France |
Vietnamese exhibitions, cultural workshops, photo displays |
| Australia |
Community gatherings, fireworks displays, dragon boat races |
The Evolution of Tết Traditions over Time
1. Ancient Tết Rituals
In ancient times, Tết was celebrated as a harvest offering to the ancestors. People performed rituals to honor their gods and ancestors, believing that they would ensure a plentiful harvest in the coming year.
2. Confucian Influence
During the Chinese Han dynasty, Confucianism introduced new customs to Tết, including the emphasis on filial piety and ancestor worship. Tết became a time for family reunions and honoring deceased loved ones.
3. The Emergence of Firecrackers
The invention of firecrackers in China during the Song dynasty significantly influenced Tết celebrations. The loud noises were believed to ward off evil spirits and bring forth luck and prosperity.
4. The Arrival of Christianity
The spread of Christianity in Vietnam brought new elements to Tết, such as the use of Christmas trees and the tradition of giving gifts to children.
5. Modern Innovations
In recent times, Tết has seen the incorporation of modern technology and entertainment. People now use social media to send Tết greetings, watch online performances, and participate in virtual games.
6. Return to Traditional Roots
Amidst the modernization of Tết, there has been a growing trend towards a return to traditional values. Many people now prioritize spending time with family, visiting ancestral temples, and observing traditional rituals.
7. Environmental Concerns
In response to the increasing environmental impact of Tết celebrations, efforts are being made to promote sustainable practices, such as reducing the use of firecrackers and plastic decorations.
8. The Impact of Technology
Technology has played a significant role in shaping modern Tết traditions. From online shopping to virtual reality experiences, technology has enhanced the convenience and accessibility of the holiday.
9. The Changing Role of Women
In recent years, women have played an increasingly prominent role in Tết celebrations. They now actively participate in traditional rituals, earn their own income, and contribute to the family’s prosperity.
10. The Globalization of Tết
As Vietnamese communities have spread across the globe, Tết has become a celebrated holiday in many countries. Vietnamese communities in foreign lands have adapted Tết traditions to their local contexts, creating a diverse tapestry of cultural expression.
Tết Năm 2025: A Glimpse into the Future
As we approach the year 2025, we can anticipate a vibrant and transformative Tết celebration that seamlessly blends tradition with innovation.
Technology will play a pivotal role in enhancing the Tết experience. Virtual reality and augmented reality will offer immersive ways to connect with loved ones from afar, while AI-driven chatbots will provide personalized assistance for travel, accommodation, and entertainment bookings.
Sustainability will become a central theme, with eco-friendly practices adopted at all levels. Homes will be adorned with recycled decorations, and traditional firecrackers will be replaced with eco-friendly alternatives. Additionally, there will be a growing focus on mindful consumption and waste reduction.
People Also Ask About Tết Năm 2025
When is Tết Năm 2025?
January 29th – February 6th, 2025
What is the animal of the year for Tết Năm 2025?
Snake
What are some popular traditions associated with Tết Năm 2025?
Visiting the temple, exchanging gifts, enjoying traditional dishes, cleaning the house, and setting off fireworks.
