10 Simple Steps to Master the Classic Card Game of Spit

10 Simple Steps to Master the Classic Card Game of Spit
$title$

Prepare for an epic battle on the playground with Spit, a classic and exciting game that will leave you both exhilarated and drenched! Let’s get into the basics of Spit, where lightning-fast reflexes and a strategic mind are key to emerge victorious. This game requires minimal setup, making it accessible to children of all ages. Gather your friends, find an open space, and embrace the joy of getting thoroughly soaked!

To initiate the game, one player is designated as the “spitter.” The spitter stands in the center of the playing area, while the other players scatter around them. The spitter’s sole objective is to tag (or spit) the other players with a wet ball. The players who are not the spitter try to evade the ball and remain untagged. The game continues until only one player remains dry. This survivor becomes the new spitter, and the cycle repeats.

However, Spit is not just about brute force and aim. It requires a combination of strategy and agility. The players who are evading the ball can employ various tactics to stay dry. They can weave in and out of obstacles, duck behind covers, or even team up to distract the spitter. The spitter, on the other hand, must anticipate the movements of their opponents and adjust their aim accordingly. Quick reflexes and a keen eye are essential for a successful spitter. So, get ready to run, dodge, and spit your way to victory in the exhilarating game of Spit!

Understanding the Game Mechanics

Spit, also known as “Splat” or “Slap,” is a simple yet engaging game that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It involves players attempting to cover each other with spit using their hands or a wet sponge. The mechanics of the game are straightforward and easy to grasp:

Object of the Game

The primary objective of Spit is to spray the other players with saliva or water as many times as possible without being hit yourself. The player who covers the most opponents with spit within a set timeframe or until a predetermined number of hits is achieved wins the game.

Gameplay

Gameplay begins with players standing in a circle or designated area. They then take turns spitting or throwing wet sponges at each other. Players can move around the playing field to avoid being hit and strategically position themselves to target opponents. The game continues until the time limit expires or one player accumulates the winning number of hits.

Scoring

Each successful hit on an opponent counts as one point. The player with the highest score at the end of the game is declared the winner. In some variations of the game, players may lose points if they are hit by spit or water, adding an element of risk and suspense to the competition.

Variations

There are numerous variations of Spit, each with its unique rules and modifications. Some common variants include:

Variation Description
One-handed Spit Players are restricted to using only one hand to spit or throw sponges.
Crossbow Spit Players use water balloons filled with colored water to attack each other, simulating a crossbow battle.
Ninja Spit Players wear masks or blindfolds and attempt to hit each other with spitballs, adding an element of stealth and disorientation.

Setting Up the Playing Area

The playing area for Spit is typically a flat surface, such as a table or the floor. It should be large enough to accommodate the number of players and the cards that will be used. The area should also be free from obstacles that could interfere with the game, such as chairs or other furniture.

Once the playing area has been selected, the cards are shuffled and placed in a pile in the center of the area. The number of cards in the pile will depend on the number of players, but it is typically between 20 and 30 cards.

Each player then takes a turn picking up the top card from the pile. They must then decide whether to keep the card or place it face down on the table. If they keep the card, they place it in their own pile. If they place it face down on the table, it becomes a “spit” card.

The goal of the game is to be the first player to get rid of all of their cards. The player who is able to do this wins the game.

Spitting Techniques and Strategies

Mastering the art of spitting can elevate you to spitting royalty. Here are some techniques and strategies to help you conquer the competition:

1. The Classic Cobra

This is the cornerstone of spitting techniques. Tilt your head back, gather saliva in your mouth, and force it out through a constricted opening between your lips. It’s all about precision and power!

2. The Sidewinder

For a sneaky and unexpected attack, try the Sidewinder. Take a sip of liquid, and instead of swallowing it, gather it in one cheek. Now, quickly turn your head to the side and release the fluid through a narrow opening formed by your cheek and lips.

3. The Long Bomb

Distance matters, right? The Long Bomb requires a deep breath to fill your lungs with air. With your mouth wide open, blow a concentrated stream of air through the saliva, propelling it over great distances.

4. The Airburst

Surprise your opponent with the Airburst. Fill your mouth with a small amount of saliva and force it out in a short, explosive burst. This technique creates a mist that covers a wider area, making it difficult to dodge.

5. Advanced Pro Techniques

For the truly elite, these advanced techniques will give you an edge over the competition:

Number of Players Number of Cards in Pile
2 20
3 25
4 30
Technique Description
The Reverse Cannon Inhale deeply and hold your breath. As you exhale, rapidly gather saliva in your mouth and expel it with immense force through a restricted opening between your lips.
The Tornado This technique requires expert coordination. With your mouth wide open, blow a powerful stream of air while simultaneously spitting a steady stream of saliva. As the two forces combine, they create a spinning vortex of spittle.
The Sonic Spit Mastering the Sonic Spit is the ultimate triumph of spitting. With precise control, gather a small amount of saliva in your mouth and gently release it through a narrow opening between your lips. The resulting stream of saliva travels at supersonic speeds, piercing through the air and leaving your opponents in awe.

Avoiding Penalties and Obstacles

Staying in Bounds

In Spit, it’s crucial to stay within the designated playing area. Stepping outside the boundaries results in a penalty, giving your opponents an advantage. Be mindful of your placement and ensure you remain inside the designated zone throughout the game.

Watching for Lines

The playing area is typically marked with clear lines or barriers. Pay attention to these boundaries and avoid crossing them. If the ball bounces on or over the line, your opponent gets a point. Knowing the exact limits of the playing area will help you stay in bounds and prevent unnecessary penalties.

Beware of Obstacles

Some Spit games include obstacles placed within the playing area. These obstacles can be cones, chairs, or other objects that you must navigate around. Be aware of these obstacles and adjust your gameplay accordingly. Hitting or knocking over an obstacle incurs a penalty, so tread carefully!

Handling Obstructions

Occasionally, you may encounter unexpected obstructions on the playing field. These can include spectators, other players, or even the venue’s environment. Handling obstructions gracefully is essential to avoid penalties and maintain sportsmanship.

Communicating Clearly

If an obstruction occurs, communicate your intentions clearly to your opponent. Explain the situation and suggest a fair way to deal with it. Politely requesting a re-throw or adjusting the playing field can help avoid misunderstandings and ensure the game continues smoothly.

Respecting Others

Remember that everyone is there to enjoy the game. Respect other players and spectators by avoiding unnecessary contact or interruptions. If an obstruction occurs, give others ample space and time to move out of the way. Respecting the personal boundaries of others will create a positive and enjoyable playing experience.

Obstruction Recommended Action
Spectator on the field Politely ask them to move back
Player encroaching Communicate your intention and suggest a fair adjustment
Environmental hazard (e.g., slippery floor) Discuss with opponent and modify the gameplay accordingly

Scoring Points

In Spit, players earn points for discarding all of their cards first. The number of points awarded depends on the cards remaining in the other players’ hands:

Cards Remaining Points Awarded
0 1
1-5 2
6-10 3
11-15 4
16-20 5
21-24 6
25-28 7
29-31 8
32-35 9
36-39 10
40-43 11
44-47 12

Winning the Game

The game is won by the player who reaches a predetermined score, typically 100 or 500 points. If multiple players reach the winning score on the same turn, the player with the highest score wins.

Winning with a Spit

A player can also win the game by performing a “spit,” which involves discarding a stack of four or more cards with matching numbers and suits in a single turn. This move automatically awards the player 10 points and ends the game immediately.

Example of a Spit:

A player discards a stack of four 7s (7 of Diamonds, 7 of Hearts, 7 of Spades, and 7 of Clubs) in one turn, completing a spit and ending the game with a score of 10 points.

Variations

There are several variations of the game of Spit, each with its own unique set of rules. Some of the most popular variations include:

  • Double Spit: This variation is played with two decks of cards, and the players are dealt 26 cards each.
  • Triple Spit: This variation is played with three decks of cards, and the players are dealt 18 cards each.
  • Spit No Trump: This variation is played without the use of a trump suit.
  • Spit with Wild Cards: This variation is played with the addition of two wild cards, which can be used to represent any card.
  • Spit with Jokers: This variation is played with the addition of four jokers, which can be used to represent any card.

    Special Rules

    In addition to the standard rules of Spit, there are a number of special rules that can be used to make the game more challenging or exciting. Some of the most popular special rules include:

    • The “Spit Rule”: This rule allows a player to spit on a card that has been played, which forces the next player to take that card into their hand.
    • The “Cut Rule”: This rule allows a player to cut a card that has been played with a card of the same rank, which forces the next player to take both cards into their hand.
    • The “Tie Rule”: This rule states that if two players play cards of the same rank at the same time, neither player has to take the cards.
    • The “Last Card Rule”: This rule states that the player who plays the last card in their hand wins the game.

      Special Rule: The Spit Rule

      The “Spit Rule” is one of the most popular special rules in the game of Spit. This rule allows a player to spit on a card that has been played, which forces the next player to take that card into their hand. The “Spit Rule” can be used to great effect to disrupt an opponent’s strategy or to force them to take a card that they do not want. However, it is important to use the “Spit Rule” sparingly, as it can quickly become annoying or overused.
      “`

      Variation Number of Decks Number of Cards Dealt
      Double Spit 2 26
      Triple Spit 3 18
      Spit No Trump 1 52
      Spit with Wild Cards 1 54
      Spit with Jokers 1 56

      “`

      Safety Considerations and Precautions

      Spit is a physical activity that, when played safely, can be a fun and enjoyable game. To ensure a positive experience for all participants, it is important to consider the following safety precautions:

      1. Wear Appropriate Clothing

      Comfortable and breathable clothing will help players move freely and avoid overheating.

      2. Choose a Safe Playing Area

      Select a location with ample space, free from obstacles or hazards.

      3. Be Aware of Surroundings

      Pay attention to other players and avoid running into them.

      4. Practice Good Sportsmanship

      Respect opponents, avoid aggressive behavior, and keep the game fun and lighthearted.

      5. Establish Clear Boundaries

      Define the playing field and out-of-bounds areas to prevent confusion.

      6. Avoid Spitting on People or Objects

      Aim for the designated target and avoid aiming at others or property.

      7. Supervise Younger Players

      Ensure that children are playing safely and following the rules.

      8. Drink Plenty of Fluids

      Stay hydrated, especially in hot weather.

      9. Common Spit-Related Injuries and How to Prevent Them

      While Spit is generally a low-impact game, certain injuries can occur. Here are some common ones and ways to prevent them:

      Injury Prevention
      Slips and Falls Wear proper footwear, avoid wet or slippery surfaces.
      Muscle Strains Warm up before playing, stretch after playing.
      Eye Injuries Avoid spitting directly at opponents, wear protective eyewear if necessary.
      Heat Exhaustion Stay hydrated, play in cooler temperatures or shaded areas.

      The Social and Recreational Value of Spit

      Spit, a traditional children’s game, offers numerous social and recreational benefits:

      1. Fostering Social Interaction: Spit encourages face-to-face communication and cooperation, promoting social skills and interpersonal bonds.

      2. Promoting Physical Activity: The game involves running, jumping, and chasing, providing an outlet for energy and physical development.

      3. Developing Strategic Thinking: Players must plan their movements and coordinate with teammates to outmaneuver opponents, enhancing cognitive abilities.

      4. Enhancing Hand-Eye Coordination: Spit requires accurate throwing and catching, improving hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills.

      5. Cultivating Imagination: The game’s imaginative scenario promotes creativity and storytelling, fostering a sense of wonder and adventure.

      6. Reducing Stress: Spit allows children to release pent-up energy and emotions, providing a stress-relieving outlet.

      7. Promoting Teamwork: Players must work together to achieve their goals, fostering cooperation and teamwork skills.

      8. Building Communication Skills: Spit requires verbal communication and coordination, improving communication abilities.

      9. Enhancing Problem-Solving Abilities: Players must adapt to changing circumstances and find innovative solutions to challenges, developing problem-solving skills.

      10. Fostering Inclusivity: Spit is a simple game that can be enjoyed by children of all abilities and backgrounds, promoting inclusivity and acceptance.

      Table: Benefits of Spit

      Benefit Area of Development
      Fostering Social Interaction Social Skills
      Promoting Physical Activity Physical Development
      Developing Strategic Thinking Cognitive Abilities
      Enhancing Hand-Eye Coordination Fine Motor Skills
      Cultivating Imagination Creativity and Storytelling
      Reducing Stress Emotional Health
      Promoting Teamwork Cooperation and Teamwork Skills
      Building Communication Skills Communication Abilities
      Enhancing Problem-Solving Abilities Problem-Solving Skills
      Fostering Inclusivity Acceptance and Belonging

      How to Play the Game Spit

      Spit is a simple card game that can be played with two or more people. The goal of the game is to get rid of all of your cards by playing them on a pile in the center of the table. The first player to get rid of all of their cards wins the game.

      To play Spit, you will need a deck of cards. Shuffle the deck and deal seven cards to each player. The remaining cards are placed in a pile in the center of the table. The top card of the pile is turned over to start the discard pile.

      The player to the left of the dealer goes first. On your turn, you may play one card from your hand onto the discard pile. The card you play must be either the same rank or the same suit as the top card on the discard pile. If you cannot play a card, you must draw a card from the deck. If you draw a card that you can play, you may play it immediately. Otherwise, your turn ends.

      The game continues until one player gets rid of all of their cards. That player wins the game.

      People Also Ask

      What is the difference between Spit and Speed?

      Spit and Speed are two very similar card games. The main difference between the two games is that in Spit, players are only allowed to play one card at a time, while in Speed, players can play as many cards as they can as quickly as they can.

      Can you play Spit with a regular deck of cards?

      Yes, you can play Spit with a regular deck of cards. However, you will need to remove the jokers from the deck before playing.

      How many people can play Spit?

      Spit can be played with two or more people. However, the game is most fun with four or more players.

10 Easy Steps to Cook Meat in Minecraft

Minecraft Meat Cooking Guide
$title$

Cooking meat in Minecraft is an essential skill for survival. It allows you to restore your hunger bar and gain valuable experience points. However, cooking meat can be a bit tricky if you’re not familiar with the process. In this guide, we’ll provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to cook meat in Minecraft, as well as some tips and tricks to make the process easier.

To begin, you’ll need to gather some raw meat. You can obtain raw meat by killing animals such as cows, pigs, and chickens. Once you have some raw meat, you can start cooking it.There are two ways to cook meat in Minecraft: over a fire or in a furnace. Cooking meat over a fire is the simplest method, but it takes longer. To cook meat over a fire, simply place the raw meat on the ground and then light a fire next to it. The meat will cook over time, and you can tell when it’s done by its appearance. Cooked meat will be brown in color, and it will no longer have any blood on it. Cooking meat in a furnace is a faster method, but it requires more resources. To cook meat in a furnace, you’ll need to place the raw meat in the furnace’s input slot and then add fuel to the furnace’s fuel slot. Once you’ve added fuel, the furnace will start to cook the meat. You can tell when the meat is done cooking by the color of the progress bar. When the progress bar is full, the meat is cooked and ready to eat.

Once you’ve cooked your meat, you can eat it to restore your hunger bar. Eating cooked meat will also give you experience points. The amount of experience points you gain depends on the type of meat you eat. Cooked porkchops give you the most experience points, while cooked chicken gives you the least. In addition to eating cooked meat, you can also use it to make other items, such as potions and food items. Cooking meat is an essential skill for survival in Minecraft. By following the instructions in this guide, you’ll be able to cook meat easily and efficiently.

Gathering Essential Ingredients

Acquiring Raw Meat Sources

Meat is an essential food source in Minecraft, providing sustenance and nourishment to players during their adventures. Gathering raw meat involves obtaining animals such as cows, pigs, sheep, chickens, and rabbits. These animals can be found in various biomes and environments, including forests, plains, and deserts. Using a sword or other sharp tool, players can kill the animals to harvest their raw meat and other resources, such as leather or wool.

Additional Meat Sources

In addition to hunting animals, players can also obtain raw meat from other sources:

Source Method
Fishing Casting a fishing rod into bodies of water can yield fish, which can be cooked into seafood
Looting Chests Exploring dungeon chests and other loot containers can sometimes result in finding raw meat or cooked food
Villager Trading Establishing relationships with villagers can enable players to trade for raw meat or other food items

Preparing the Meat

Before cooking your meat in Minecraft, there are a few steps you should take to prepare it properly. These steps will help ensure that your meat is cooked evenly and has a delicious flavor.

Sourcing the Meat

The first step is to obtain your meat. There are several ways to do this in Minecraft:

  • Killing animals (e.g., cows, pigs, chickens)
  • Fishing
  • Trading with villagers

Once you have your meat, you’ll need to prepare it for cooking.

Cleaning and Cutting the Meat

The next step is to clean the meat. This involves removing any bones, skin, or other unwanted parts. You can do this by using a knife or a pair of scissors.

Once the meat is cleaned, you’ll need to cut it into smaller pieces. This will help it cook more evenly. You can cut the meat into cubes, strips, or any other shape you like.

Step Description
1 Remove bones and skin from the meat.
2 Cut the meat into small pieces.
3 Season the meat with salt and pepper.
4 Place the meat on a cooking surface.

Once the meat is prepared, you’re ready to start cooking it.

Selecting a Cooking Appliance

The next step in your Minecraft cooking adventure is selecting the right cooking appliance. The game offers three options, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. Here’s a breakdown:

Furnace

The furnace is the most basic cooking appliance in Minecraft. It’s a one-block structure that uses fuel to cook food. Furnaces are easy to build and operate, but they are relatively slow and can only cook one item at a time.

Smoker

The smoker is a more advanced cooking appliance that allows you to cook food without using fuel. Instead, the smoker uses wood and heat to cook food slowly. Smokers are more time-consuming to build and operate than furnaces, but they produce smoked food, which has a unique flavor and texture.

Campfire

The campfire is a versatile cooking appliance that can be used to cook food, heat up items, and provide light. Campfires are easy to build and use, and they can cook multiple items at once. However, campfires take longer to cook food than furnaces or smokers, and they can only be used outdoors.

To help you make an informed decision, here’s a table summarizing the key differences between the three cooking appliances:

Feature Furnace Smoker Campfire
Fuel required Yes No No
Cooking speed Slow Slow Medium
Can cook multiple items No Yes Yes
Can be used indoors Yes Yes No
Can provide light No No Yes

Setting Up the Fire

To cook meat in Minecraft, you’ll need to gather some basic materials:

  • Firewood: Logs, planks, or sticks can be used as fuel. You can obtain them by breaking down trees or wooden structures.
  • Flint and Steel or Fire Charge: These items are used to ignite the fire. If you don’t have any, you can craft flint and steel using a flint and an iron ingot at a crafting table.
  • Furnace or Campfire: These structures are where you’ll cook the meat. Furnaces can be crafted with eight cobblestone blocks at a crafting table, while campfires can be created by placing three logs or planks in a “T” shape.

Once you have these items, follow these steps to set up the fire:

1. Place the furnace or campfire on the ground in a safe location.
2. Open the furnace or campfire’s interface by right-clicking on it.
3. Place the fuel in the bottom slot of the interface.
4. Use flint and steel or a fire charge to ignite the fuel.

Cooking Over a Campfire

Campfires are the most straightforward way to cook food in Minecraft. They can be placed anywhere, and they don’t require any fuel to operate. To cook food over a campfire, simply place the food item on the fire. It will take about 30 seconds for the food to cook.

What Foods Can Be Cooked Over a Campfire?

Not all foods can be cooked over a campfire. The following table lists the foods that can be cooked over a campfire:

Food Item Cooked Variant
Raw Porkchop Cooked Porkchop
Raw Beef Cooked Beef
Raw Chicken Cooked Chicken
Raw Fish Cooked Fish
Raw Salmon Cooked Salmon
Raw Cod Cooked Cod
Raw Potato Baked Potato
Beetroot Cooked Beetroot

How to Cook Multiple Foods at Once

You can cook multiple foods at once by placing them on the campfire at the same time. The foods will cook at the same rate, regardless of how many of them are on the fire.

How to Prevent Food from Burning

Food can burn if it is left on the fire for too long. To prevent food from burning, keep an eye on it while it is cooking. If the food starts to burn, remove it from the fire immediately.

How to Cook Food Faster

There is no way to cook food faster over a campfire. The cooking time is determined by the type of food being cooked.

Monitoring the Cooking Process

1. Set a Timer

Keep track of the cooking time to prevent overcooking. You can use an in-game timer or a real-world timer.

2. Observe the Food’s Appearance

As the food cooks, it will change in appearance. Raw meat will turn a lighter shade, while cooked meat will darken and become more brown.

3. Listen for the Sizzling Sound

When meat is cooking, it will emit a sizzling sound. This sound will intensify as the meat gets closer to being done.

4. Use a Thermometer

For more precise temperature control, you can use a thermometer to measure the internal temperature of the meat. The ideal temperature for cooked meat is 145°F (63°C).

5. Poke the Meat

Gently poke the meat with a fork or knife to check its tenderness. If the meat is still firm, it needs to cook longer. If it’s soft and fork-tender, it’s done.

6. Use a Digital Meat Thermometer

This device gives you an accurate reading of the meat’s internal temperature, making it easier to avoid under- or overcooking.

7. Cut Into the Meat

If all else fails, cut into the meat slightly to check its doneness. If the center is still pink, it needs more cooking. If it’s evenly cooked throughout, it’s ready to serve.

8. Additional Techniques

Meat Type Additional Technique
Chicken Use a meat thermometer to ensure it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
Beef Check for a slight resistance when you press down on the meat with your finger.
Pork Cook until the internal temperature reaches 145°F (63°C) and the juices run clear when you pierce it.

Determining Meat Doneness

Monitoring the doneness of your cooked meat in Minecraft is crucial to ensure it’s safe and flavorful to consume. Here’s a detailed guide to help you determine the doneness of various meat items:

Raw

Raw meat appears as a pale shade of red or pink, indicating that it has not been cooked at all. Consuming raw meat can cause food poisoning, so it’s essential to cook it thoroughly before eating it.

Lightly Cooked

Lightly cooked meat has a slightly browned exterior and a reddish-pink interior. It has a slightly chewy texture and is considered safe to eat but may still contain some bacteria.

Medium Cooked

Medium cooked meat has a more pronounced brown exterior and a light pink interior. It has a firmer texture than lightly cooked meat and is generally considered the ideal doneness for most players.

Well Cooked

Well cooked meat has a dark brown or slightly blackened exterior and a grayish interior. It has a tough texture and is safe to eat but may be less flavorful than other doneness levels.

Determining Doneness in Specific Meat Types

The doneness of specific meat types can vary slightly. Here’s a table summarizing the expected appearance of different cooked meat items:

Meat Type Raw Lightly Cooked Medium Cooked Well Cooked
Porkchop Pale Pink Light Brown, Reddish-Pink Interior Darker Brown, Pink Interior Blackened, Gray Interior
Steak Blood Red Light Brown, Reddish Interior Dark Brown, Light Pink Interior Blackened, Gray Interior
Chicken Pale Pink Light Brown, Pinkish Interior Golden Brown, White Interior Dark Brown, Light Brown Interior

Additional Tips

Use a furnace or campfire to cook meat, as they provide consistent heat distribution. Monitor the meat closely while cooking to avoid overcooking. If you’re uncertain about the doneness of the meat, it’s better to err on the side of caution and cook it a bit longer.

How To Cook Meat In Minecraft

Cooking meat in Minecraft is a simple but essential task. It allows you to turn raw meat into cooked meat, which is much more nutritious and filling. Cooking meat also removes the risk of food poisoning, which can be a serious problem if you’re not careful.

To cook meat in Minecraft, you will need a furnace. Furnaces can be crafted from eight cobblestone blocks, and they can be used to smelt ores and cook food. Once you have a furnace, you can follow these steps to cook meat:

  1. Place the raw meat in the top slot of the furnace.
  2. Place a fuel source in the bottom slot of the furnace. Coal, charcoal, and wood are all valid fuel sources.
  3. Wait for the meat to cook. It will take about 10 seconds for the meat to cook.
  4. Once the meat is cooked, it will be placed in the output slot of the furnace.

People Also Ask About How To Cook Meat In Minecraft

Can you cook meat in a campfire?

Yes, you can cook meat in a campfire. To do so, simply place the raw meat on the campfire. The meat will cook over time, and it will be ready to eat once it is cooked through.

Can you cook meat in a smoker?

Yes, you can cook meat in a smoker. To do so, place the raw meat in the smoker and add some wood chips. The wood chips will produce smoke, which will flavor the meat as it cooks. The meat will take longer to cook in a smoker than it would in a furnace, but the end result will be worth it.

How long does it take to cook meat in Minecraft?

It takes about 10 seconds to cook meat in Minecraft. The time it takes to cook meat will vary depending on the type of meat and the fuel source being used.