Fenton Glass, with its exquisite craftsmanship, has captivated collectors for decades. Distinguishing authentic Fenton Glass from imitations requires a keen eye and knowledge of its unique characteristics. Embark on a journey to unravel the secrets of identifying this coveted glassware, unlocking the mysteries that surround its creation and legacy.
Fenton’s artistry manifests in every piece, leaving subtle clues that set it apart. The Fenton mark, often etched or embossed on the base, serves as an invaluable identifier. However, Fenton did not always mark its creations, making further examination necessary. The glass itself holds valuable insights. Fenton Glass exhibits a slightly greenish tint, known as “moonstone,” due to the addition of manganese during production. This subtle hue distinguishes it from colorless glass, enhancing its allure.
Beyond visual cues, the feel of Fenton Glass conveys its authenticity. Its weightiness is a testament to the quality of the glass, while its smooth, velvety texture hints at its meticulous craftsmanship. Fenton’s commitment to detail extends to its patterns, each intricately designed and executed with precision. Identifying Fenton Glass requires a combination of knowledge and observation, empowering collectors to appreciate the nuances that separate true Fenton creations from mere imitations.
Analyzing Patterns and Motifs
The patterns and motifs used on Fenton glass can provide valuable clues for identification. Here are some common characteristics to look for:
Motifs
- Carnivals and Fair Scenes: Fenton was known for its whimsical and festive designs that depict carnival rides, clowns, and fairground attractions.
- Hobbies and Activities: Motifs such as fishing, bowling, and golf reflect the pastimes and interests of the time period.
- Nature and Animals: Birds, flowers, and woodland creatures were popular motifs that captured the beauty of the natural world.
- Historical Scenes: Commemorative pieces often featured historical events, such as the landing of the Mayflower or the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Patterns
Fenton used a wide variety of patterns on its glass, ranging from simple to elaborate. Common pattern types include:
| Pattern Type | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Overlays | Multiple layers of colored or opalescent glass fused together |
| Iridescence | Shimmering, rainbow-like effect created by a coating of metallic oxides |
| Opalescence | Milky or translucent appearance caused by the presence of tiny glass particles |
| Enameling | Painted designs fired onto the glass surface |
| Etching | Carving or engraving into the glass surface |
Examining Glass Quality and Texture
Fenton glass is renowned for its exceptional quality and distinctive texture. To accurately identify Fenton pieces, it is crucial to carefully examine these aspects:
Glass Clarity
Genuine Fenton glass is characterized by its remarkable clarity and translucence. Hold the piece up to a light source, and observe if it appears transparent or semi-transparent with minimal impurities or bubbles.
Surface Texture
Fenton glass typically exhibits a smooth and polished surface, with no visible mold marks or rough edges. The surface should feel pleasant and tactile when handled.
Bubbles and Inclusions
While some bubbles may be present in genuine Fenton glass, particularly in older pieces, these are usually small and evenly distributed throughout the piece. Excessive or large bubbles, inclusions, or irregularities may indicate a different glass type.
Weight and Density
Genuine Fenton glass is often heavier than comparable pieces of other types of glass, owing to its higher density. However, the weight can vary depending on the size and thickness of the piece.
Identifying Fenton Glass by Period and Era
1. Victorian (1860-1890)
Fenton’s earliest patterns were heavily influenced by Victorian styles, featuring elaborate patterns and vibrant colors.
2. Carnival (1902-1940)
Fenton’s Carnival glass line is known for its iridescent colors and exotic designs inspired by the Middle East.
3. Depression (1929-1940)
During the Great Depression, Fenton produced more affordable glassware with pastel colors and geometric designs.
4. Art Deco (1920-1939)
Fenton’s Art Deco pieces showcase bold geometric patterns and sleek stylized forms.
5. Mid-Century Modern (1940-1960)
Fenton’s Mid-Century Modern designs reflect the clean lines and vibrant colors of the era.
6. Colonial (1946-1960)
Fenton’s Colonial line features traditional American designs with patriotic motifs and deep blue hues.
7. Fire King (1940-1980)
Fenton’s Fire King opal glass line is known for its durable white or pastel-colored kitchenware.
8. Hobnail (1914-1970)
Fenton’s Hobnail patterns feature rows of small, raised bumps on the surface of the glass.
9. Milk Glass (1880-Present)
Fenton’s Milk Glass line is a popular choice for collectors, featuring opaque white or colored glass with delicate mold designs. Here are some of the most iconic Fenton Milk Glass patterns:
| Pattern | Era | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cabbage Rose | 1920-1970 | White or colored glass with raised cabbage rose pattern |
| Hobnail Milk Glass | 1914-1970 | White or colored glass with hobnail pattern |
| Wheeling Peachblow | 1920-1940 | Peach-colored glass with opalescent swirls |
How To Identify Fenton Glass
Fenton Art Glass Company was founded in 1905 in Williamstown, West Virginia. The company is known for its high-quality glassware, which is often decorated with intricate patterns and colors. Fenton glass is highly collectible, and there are many ways to identify it.
One of the most important things to look for when identifying Fenton glass is the mark. The mark is usually located on the bottom of the piece and consists of the word “Fenton” in a circle. The mark may also include the year the piece was made, as well as the pattern name.
Another way to identify Fenton glass is by the color. Fenton glass is known for its vibrant colors, which often include pink, yellow, green, and blue. The colors are often applied in layers, which creates a unique look.
Finally, Fenton glass is often decorated with intricate patterns. The patterns are often inspired by nature, and they can include flowers, leaves, and animals. The patterns are often applied by hand, which gives each piece a unique look.
People Also Ask About How To Identify Fenton Glass
What is the most common type of Fenton glass?
The most common type of Fenton glass is hobnail glass. Hobnail glass is characterized by its raised bumps, which are created by pressing a mold into the hot glass.
How can I tell if my Fenton glass is valuable?
There are a few factors that can affect the value of Fenton glass, including the age, condition, and rarity of the piece. Older pieces and pieces in mint condition are generally more valuable than newer pieces and pieces with damage.
Where can I find Fenton glass?
Fenton glass can be found at antique stores, flea markets, and online retailers. Fenton Art Glass Company also has a factory outlet store in Williamstown, West Virginia.
