Fitted sheets are a necessity for any comfortable bed, but they can be a pain to put on. If you’ve ever struggled to get a fitted sheet on your mattress, you’re not alone. But don’t worry, there’s an easy way to do it. With a few simple steps, you can have a fitted sheet on your bed in no time.
First off, identify the two long sides and two short sides of the fitted sheet. The long sides are typically longer than the short sides, so they’re easy to distinguish. Once you’ve identified the long and short sides, place the fitted sheet over the mattress with the long sides aligned with the long sides of the mattress. Then, pull up the short sides of the fitted sheet and tuck them under the mattress, starting from the corners. Once the short sides are tucked in, pull up the long sides of the fitted sheet and tuck them under the mattress, again starting from the corners. Finally, smooth out the fitted sheet and make sure it’s evenly distributed over the mattress.
And there you have it! With these simple steps, you can easily put a fitted sheet on your mattress. No more struggling or frustration. Just a perfectly fitted sheet that will give you a comfortable night’s sleep.
Measuring and Cutting the Fabric
Measuring the Fabric
Before you cut the fabric for your fitted sheet, it’s important to measure your mattress accurately. Measure the length, width, and depth of your mattress, and add 10-12 inches to each dimension for the fabric overhang. For example, if your mattress is 78 inches long, 54 inches wide, and 8 inches deep, you would need to cut a piece of fabric that is 90 inches long, 66 inches wide, and 20 inches deep.
It’s also important to consider the thickness of your mattress when measuring the fabric. If you have a very thick mattress, you may need to add more fabric for the overhang. A good rule of thumb is to add 1 inch of fabric for every 2 inches of mattress thickness.
Once you have measured the fabric, you can cut it out using scissors or a rotary cutter and mat. Be sure to measure and mark the fabric carefully before cutting, as any mistakes will be difficult to fix once the fabric is cut.
Here is a table summarizing the measurements for a fitted sheet for a standard queen-size mattress:
| Measurement | Amount |
|---|---|
| Length | 90 inches |
| Width | 66 inches |
| Depth | 20 inches |
Preparing the Elastic
Before sewing the fitted sheet, you’ll need to prepare the elastic. This involves cutting it to the correct length and then preparing the ends for sewing.
Cutting the Elastic
The amount of elastic you need will depend on the size of your mattress. As a general rule, you’ll need about 10 feet of elastic for a twin-size mattress, 12 feet for a full-size mattress, and 14 feet for a queen-size mattress. To cut the elastic, simply measure out the desired length and then cut it with a sharp pair of scissors.
Preparing the Ends of the Elastic
Once you’ve cut the elastic, you’ll need to prepare the ends for sewing. This is done by creating a small loop at each end of the elastic. To do this, simply fold the end of the elastic over about 1/2 inch and then sew it in place. Be sure to use a strong thread and a small stitch length to ensure that the loop is secure.
| Size | Amount of Elastic |
|---|---|
| Twin | 10 feet |
| Full | 12 feet |
| Queen | 14 feet |
Sewing the Short Ends
The final step in sewing a fitted sheet is to complete the short ends. Follow these detailed instructions to ensure a snug and secure fit:
Step 3a: Creating the Pockets
To create the pockets, follow these steps:
- Place one short end of the sheet right side up on a flat surface.
- Fold the bottom raw edge of the sheet up by 2 inches (5 cm) and press.
- Fold the raw edge up again by 2 inches (5 cm) and press. This creates a 4-inch (10 cm) pocket.
- Repeat for the other short end of the sheet.
Step 3b: Inserting the Elastic
Follow these steps to insert the elastic into the pockets:
- Cut two pieces of elastic to the desired length. The length will depend on the size of the sheet and the desired tension.
- Insert one end of the elastic into the pocket, using a safety pin or bodkin to help guide it through.
- Pull the elastic through the pocket and pin it to the other end.
- Repeat for the other pocket.
Step 3c: Sewing the Pockets Closed
Finally, sew the pockets closed to secure the elastic:
- Place the two short ends of the sheet together, right sides facing.
- Align the edges and sew around the perimeter of the pockets, leaving an opening for turning.
- Turn the pockets right side out through the opening and press.
- Sew the opening closed by hand or machine and enjoy your perfectly fitted sheet!
Creating the Corners
1. Pin the right sides of two adjacent pieces together, aligning the raw edges. Sew a straight stitch along the pinned edge, using a 1/2-inch seam allowance. Repeat for the other two corners.
2. Turn the sheet inside out and press the seams open. Fold the sheet in half, aligning the two sewn corners. Pin the raw edges of the remaining two corners together.
3. Sew a straight stitch along the pinned edge, using a 1/2-inch seam allowance. Repeat for the other corner.
4. Turn the sheet right side out and insert the elastic cord through the casing. Pull the elastic cord tight and secure it with a knot in the corners. Trim any excess elastic cord.
| Corner | Instructions |
|---|---|
| First Corner | Pin the right sides of the two adjacent pieces together, aligning the raw edges. Sew a straight stitch along the pinned edge, using a 1/2-inch seam allowance. |
| Second Corner | Repeat the steps for the first corner for the second adjacent corner. |
| Third Corner | Turn the sheet inside out and press the seams open. Fold the sheet in half, aligning the two sewn corners. Pin the raw edges of the remaining two corners together. |
| Fourth Corner | Sew a straight stitch along the pinned edge, using a 1/2-inch seam allowance. Repeat for the other corner. |
Sewing the Long Ends
Now it’s time to tackle the long ends of the fitted sheet. These require a bit more attention and precision, but by following these detailed instructions, you’ll be able to sew them expertly.
Step 1: Position the Sheet
Align the long edges of the sheet, ensuring that the right sides are facing inward. Pin the edges together along the entire length, starting from the corner.
Step 2: Sew the First Long Edge
Using a sewing machine, sew a straight stitch along the pinned edge. Start from the corner and sew all the way to the other corner. Backstitch at both ends to secure the seam.
Step 3: Miter the Corners
To create a clean and professional-looking corner, cut a small triangular notch in the fabric at the corner, extending about 1 inch along both edges. Fold the edges and align them, then sew a small diagonal stitch to secure the miter.
Step 4: Measure and Pin the Second Long Edge
Measure and mark the width of the mattress from the corner to the opposite corner. Add 3 inches to this measurement and transfer it to the second long edge. Pin the edge along this marked line.
Step 5: Sew the Second Long Edge and Finish
Sew a straight stitch along the pinned edge, starting from the corner and sewing all the way to the mark. Backstitch at both ends. To add durability and prevent fraying, serge or zigzag the edges of the fitted sheet.
Finalizing the Hem
Once the elastic casing is complete, it’s time to finalize the hem of the fitted sheet. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Begin Sewing Around the Perimeter
Starting at any corner, begin sewing around the perimeter of the sheet, just inside the elastic casing. Use a straight stitch with a 5/8-inch seam allowance.
2. Evenly Distribute the Excess Fabric
As you sew, gently pull on the elastic to evenly distribute the excess fabric. Ensure there are no puckers or gathers in the hem.
3. Snip the Corners
At each corner, stop sewing about 2 inches before reaching the end. Snip the excess fabric at a 45-degree angle, about 1/2 inch from the stitch line.
4. Fold the Corner Fabric
Fold the excess fabric at the corner inward, overlapping the snipped edges. Align the raw edges with the stitch line.
5. Sew the Folded Corners
Start sewing from the inside corner, sewing over the folded fabric. Pivot at the tip of the corner and continue sewing along the other side, forming a strong and neat finish.
6. Complete the Hem
Continue sewing around the perimeter of the sheet, following the steps above for handling the corners. Once you reach the starting point, overlap the raw edges slightly and sew them together to complete the hem.
| Corner Measurement | Fabric to Remove |
|---|---|
| Queen | 1 1/2 inches |
| King | 2 inches |
| California King | 2 1/2 inches |
Tips for a Perfect Fit
1. Make a Note of Mattress Dimensions Before You Start
Before you begin sewing, it is important to take careful measurements of your mattress. This will ensure that the fitted sheet you make will fit perfectly.
2. Choose the Right Fabric
The type of fabric you choose for your fitted sheet will also affect the final fit. Knit fabrics, such as jersey or interlock, are stretchy and forgiving, making them a good choice for beginners. Woven fabrics, such as cotton or linen, are less stretchy and more prone to puckering, but they can be more durable.
3. Calculate the Amount of Fabric Needed
To calculate the amount of fabric you need, measure the width and length of your mattress. Add twice the depth of your mattress to the length to account for the folded edges and elastic casing. For the width, add twice the depth of your mattress plus 6 inches for overlap.
4. Cut Out the Fabric
Once you have calculated the amount of fabric you need, cut out two rectangles of fabric according to your measurements.
5. Sew the Side Seams
Place the two rectangles of fabric right sides together and sew the side seams, using a 1/2-inch seam allowance.
6. Create the Elastic Casing
Fold the top and bottom edges of the fitted sheet over by 1 1/2 inches and press. Fold the edges over again by 1 1/2 inches and sew in place, creating a 1-inch casing for the elastic. (You can also use specialized elastic casing tape instead).
7. Insert the Elastic
Cut a piece of elastic that is approximately 20% shorter than the circumference of your mattress. Thread the elastic through the casing, using a safety pin or bodkin to help you. Secure the elastic by sewing the ends together.
8. Hem the Fitted Sheet
Fold the raw edges of the fitted sheet over by 1/2 inch and press. Fold the edges over again by 1/2 inch and sew in place, creating a neat and finished hem.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Stitching is Too Short or Too Long
The distance between the stitches can affect the fit and durability of the fitted sheet. If the stitches are too short, the fabric may not be able to stretch properly, leading to a tight and uncomfortable fit. Conversely, if the stitches are too long, the fabric may become loose and prone to tearing. To ensure a snug but comfortable fit, use a stitch length of around 3-4 mm.
Uneven Edges
Uneven edges can make it difficult to sew the fitted sheet together and can result in a poorly fitting product. To ensure that the edges are even, measure and mark them carefully before cutting the fabric. Use a rotary cutter or sharp scissors to cut along the marked lines.
Puckers or Wrinkles
Puckers or wrinkles in the fitted sheet can be caused by several factors, including uneven stitching, too much fabric, or the wrong fabric type. To prevent puckering, ensure that the stitches are even and that there is not too much excess fabric. Choose a fabric that is designed for fitted sheets, as it will be more stretchy and less prone to wrinkles.
Tearing
Tearing can occur if the fabric is too thin, the stitches are too tight, or the seam allowance is too narrow. Use a durable fabric that is not prone to tearing. Sew the seams with a moderate stitch length and leave a seam allowance of at least 1 inch.
The Fitted Sheet is Too Loose
If the fitted sheet is too loose, it will not stay in place on the mattress. This can be caused by using the wrong size fabric, cutting the fabric incorrectly, or stretching the fabric too much while sewing. Measure the mattress carefully before cutting the fabric. When sewing the corners, stretch the fabric slightly to ensure a snug fit, but avoid overstretching it.
The Fitted Sheet is Too Tight
If the fitted sheet is too tight, it can be difficult to put on and take off, and it may cause discomfort. This can be caused by using the wrong size fabric, cutting the fabric too small, or stretching the fabric too tightly while sewing. Measure the mattress carefully before cutting the fabric. When sewing the corners, avoid stretching the fabric too much.
The Corners Don’t Fit
If the corners of the fitted sheet don’t fit properly, it will not stay in place on the mattress. This can be caused by cutting the corners incorrectly, not stitching the corners properly, or using the wrong size elastic. Measure the corners of the mattress carefully and transfer the measurements to the fabric. Sew the corners securely and use the correct size elastic to ensure a snug fit.
The Elastic is Too Tight or Too Loose
The elastic in the fitted sheet is what keeps it in place on the mattress. If the elastic is too tight, it can make the sheet difficult to put on and take off, and it may cause discomfort. If the elastic is too loose, the sheet will not stay in place on the mattress. Use the correct size elastic for the mattress size and adjust the tension as needed.
Choosing the Right Fabric and Elastic
Choosing the Right Fabric
When choosing a fabric for your fitted sheet, consider the following factors:
- Thread count: A higher thread count indicates a finer and smoother fabric.
- Material: Cotton, microfiber, and bamboo are popular choices known for their comfort and durability.
- Weave: Percale and sateen weaves offer different levels of smoothness and breathability.
Choosing the Right Elastic
For your fitted sheet, you’ll need a durable and stretchy elastic. Here are a few options:
- Woven elastic: Provides the best stretch and recovery, ensuring a snug fit.
- Knitted elastic: Slightly less stretchy than woven elastic, but more comfortable on delicate fabrics.
- Braided elastic: A flat, decorative elastic ideal for adding a touch of style.
| Elastic Type | Stretch | Comfort | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Woven | Excellent | Good | Moderate |
| Knitted | Good | Excellent | Low |
| Braided | Moderate | Good | High |
Alternative Methods for Sewing Fitted Sheets
In addition to the standard method, there are several alternative approaches to sewing fitted sheets. Each technique offers its own advantages and disadvantages, allowing you to choose the one that best suits your skills and preferences.
1. Corner-First Method
This method involves sewing the corners of the sheet first, creating a fitted shape before attaching the sides. It can be easier for beginners or those with smaller sewing machines, as it allows for more space to maneuver.
2. French Seam Method
This technique creates a clean and durable finish by enclosing the seam allowances within the sheet itself. It is more time-consuming but results in a more professional-looking fitted sheet.
3. Split Corners
This method involves cutting a small notch at the corners before sewing. This allows the corners to fit more snugly around the mattress, reducing wrinkles and improving the overall fit.
4. Pleated Corners
Pleating the corners before sewing creates a fuller, more gathered fit. This can be desirable for thicker mattresses or for adding extra depth to the sheet.
5. Piping
Adding piping to the edges of the fitted sheet can enhance its appearance and durability. It can also help to stabilize the edges and prevent fraying.
6. Shirring
Shirring involves gathering the fabric with elastic thread to create a snug fit. This technique is often used for baby sheets or fitted sheets for mattresses with non-standard sizes.
7. Rolled Hem
Creating a rolled hem around the edges of the fitted sheet can give it a more polished and tailored look. It is a more advanced technique, but it can result in a beautiful and durable finish.
8. Smocking
Smocking is a decorative technique that involves gathering fabric with elastic or yarn. It can be used to enhance the fit and appearance of fitted sheets.
9. Elastic Casing
Instead of sewing the elastic directly onto the sheet, you can create an elastic casing. This allows for easier adjustments and replacements of the elastic when needed.
10. Fitted Sheet Maker
For those who prefer a simplified approach, there are specialized fitted sheet makers available. These devices help you create a fitted sheet from a regular flat sheet by securing the elastic and creating the corners automatically. They can be a convenient option for those with limited sewing skills or who want a quick and easy solution.
How To Sew Fitted Sheet
Sewing a fitted sheet may seem like a daunting task, but with the right instructions and a little practice, it can be a breeze. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you create a fitted sheet that fits perfectly on your mattress:
- Gather your materials. You will need a flat sheet, a fitted sheet, a sewing machine, thread, and a measuring tape.
- Measure the mattress. To determine the size of the fitted sheet, measure the length and width of the mattress, and add 4 inches to each measurement.
- Cut the fabric. Cut two pieces of fabric using the measurements you took in step 2.
- Sew the side seams. Pin the two pieces of fabric together, right sides facing, and sew the side seams. Be sure to leave a 4-inch opening on one side for turning.
- Sew the corners. To sew the corners, fold the fabric over at the corners, matching the raw edges. Sew across the diagonal, from the point of the corner to the side seam. Repeat for the remaining three corners.
- Turn the sheet right side out. Reach inside the sheet and pull the fabric through the opening you left in step 4. Be careful not to stretch the fabric as you pull it through.
- Sew the opening. Fold the raw edges of the opening under and sew them closed. Be sure to backstitch at the beginning and end of the seam.
- Finish the sheet. Press the sheet to smooth out the seams. You can also add decorative details, such as a hem or trim, if desired.
People Also Ask About How To Sew Fitted Sheet
How do I make a pillowcase?
To make a pillowcase, you will need a piece of fabric that is twice the length of the pillow plus 4 inches, and the width of the pillow plus 2 inches. Fold the fabric in half, right sides together, and sew the side seams. Turn the pillowcase right side out and insert the pillow.
How do I make a duvet cover?
To make a duvet cover, you will need a piece of fabric that is twice the length of the duvet plus 4 inches, and the width of the duvet plus 2 inches. Fold the fabric in half, right sides together, and sew the side seams and one end. Turn the duvet cover right side out and insert the duvet.
How do I sew a fitted sheet with elastic?
To sew a fitted sheet with elastic, you will need a flat sheet, a piece of elastic that is the length of the mattress plus 4 inches, and a sewing machine. Fold the flat sheet in half, right sides together, and sew the side seams. Fold the sheet over at the corners, matching the raw edges, and sew across the diagonal. Reach inside the sheet and pull the fabric through the opening you left in the side seam. Sew the opening closed. Thread the elastic through the channel around the edge of the sheet. Sew the ends of the elastic together.
