Cheerleading is a sport that requires a lot of energy and enthusiasm. One way to show your spirit is to make your own pom poms. Pom poms are easy to make and can be customized to match your team’s colors or your own personal style. In this article, we will show you how to make a pom pom for cheerleading.
The first step is to gather your materials. You will need:
*
- A roll of yarn
- A pair of scissors
- A piece of cardboard
- A ruler or measuring tape
- A pencil
Once you have gathered your materials, you can begin making your pom pom. First, cut a piece of cardboard that is about 12 inches long and 8 inches wide. Next, fold the cardboard in half lengthwise and crease it. Then, unfold the cardboard and draw a line 1 inch from each edge. Finally, cut along the lines you drew.
Choosing the Right Materials
Creating eye-catching and durable cheerleading pom poms requires the selection of appropriate materials. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the right choices:
Yarn:
– **Type:** Opt for 100% acrylic or polypropylene yarn as they are durable, colorfast, and moisture-resistant.
– **Yarn Weight:** Choose medium-weight yarn (worsted or aran weight) for optimal size and fullness.
– **Color:** Select vibrant and complementary colors that will enhance your team’s performance. Consider using a mix of solids and variegated yarns for added visual interest.
Ribbons:
– **Material:** Choose ribbons made of satin, nylon, or polyester for their smoothness, durability, and color fastness.
– **Width:** Opt for 1-inch wide ribbons for a balanced look and ease of handling.
– **Length:** Determine the desired ribbon length based on the cheerleader’s height and desired pom pom size. A general guideline is to use ribbons approximately 2-3 times the cheerleader’s height.
Handles:
– **Material:** Select handles made of plastic, metal, or wood that are sturdy and comfortable to hold.
– **Length:** Choose handles long enough to provide a secure grip and facilitate easy waving.
– **Grip:** Consider handles with a non-slip grip or wrapping them with athletic tape to ensure a secure hold during energetic performances.
| Material | Suitability for Cheerleading Pom Poms |
|---|---|
| Acrylic Yarn | Excellent durability, moisture-resistant, colorfast |
| Polypropylene Yarn | Durable, lightweight, UV-resistant |
| Satin Ribbon | Luxurious sheen, smooth texture, colorfast |
| Nylon Ribbon | Strong, durable, resistant to fading and shrinking |
| Polyester Ribbon | Vibrant colors, moisture-wicking, wrinkle-resistant |
| Plastic Handles | Durable, lightweight, easy to clean |
| Metal Handles | Strong, durable, customizable |
| Wooden Handles | Natural aesthetic, comfortable grip, eco-friendly |
Preparing the Base
Creating a sturdy base is crucial for a pom pom that can withstand the rigors of cheerleading. Here’s a detailed guide on how to prepare the base:
Materials:
- Cardboard (heavyweight)
- Scissors
- Ruler or measuring tape
- Pencil or marker
- Glue
Steps:
1.
Determine the Base Size:
Decide on the size of the pom pom by measuring the distance between its center and the edge of the streamers. This will determine the radius of the base.
2.
Create the Base Rings:
Cut two circular rings from the cardboard, using the measured radius. The width of the rings should be equal to the desired thickness of the pom pom base.
| Ring Size | Pom Pom Thickness |
|---|---|
| 2 inches | 1 inch |
| 3 inches | 1.5 inches |
| 4 inches | 2 inches |
3.
Attach the Rings:
Apply a generous amount of glue to the edge of one ring and center it on the other. Press firmly to secure the rings together.
4.
Reinforce the Base:
Cut a piece of cardboard slightly larger than the base and glue it to the back of the rings. This will provide additional strength and support.
Winding the Yarn
This is the most time-consuming part of the process, but it is also the most important. The length of the yarn you wind will determine the size of your pom-pom. For a standard-size pom-pom, you will need to wind the yarn around your fingers about 100 times.
Step 1: Measure the yarn. Cut a length of yarn that is twice the desired length of your pom-pom. For example, if you want a 6-inch pom-pom, you will need to cut a 12-inch length of yarn.
Step 2: Make a loop in the yarn. Hold the end of the yarn in one hand and make a loop in the yarn. Pull the loop through the center of the hand and tighten it. This will create a slipknot that you can use to attach the yarn to your fingers.
Step 3: Wind the yarn around your fingers. Start by winding the yarn around your index finger. Wrap the yarn around the finger twice, then cross it over to your middle finger. Wrap the yarn around your middle finger twice, then cross it over to your ring finger. Continue wrapping the yarn around your fingers in this manner until you have reached the desired length.
| Number of fingers | Number of wraps per finger |
|---|---|
| Index finger | 2 |
| Middle finger | 2 |
| Ring finger | 2 |
Step 4: Secure the yarn. Once you have finished winding the yarn, you will need to secure it. To do this, cut a short length of yarn and tie it around the center of the wound yarn. Double knot the yarn to make sure it is secure.
Forming the Pom Pom
Once you have gathered your materials, it’s time to start forming the pom pom. Follow these steps for a successful result:
- Prepare the cardboard: Take two pieces of cardboard and cut them into the desired size of your pom pom. The size of the pom pom will depend on the length of the crepe paper strips you have.
- Wind the crepe paper: Start winding the crepe paper around one of the cardboard pieces, overlapping each layer slightly. Wind it tightly, but not too tightly that it crinkles or tears. Continue winding until you reach the desired thickness.
- Secure the crepe paper: Once you have wound enough crepe paper, secure it to the cardboard with a piece of tape or string. Tie it tightly to prevent the crepe paper from unraveling.
- Sandwich the cardboard pieces: Take the other piece of cardboard and place it on top of the wound crepe paper. Align the edges and press down firmly to sandwich the crepe paper between the two pieces of cardboard.
- Tie the cardboard pieces: Tie the two pieces of cardboard together with a piece of string or ribbon, securing them tightly. Make sure the string is strong enough to hold the pom pom together.
- Cut the crepe paper: Carefully cut the crepe paper between the two pieces of cardboard, creating fringes. Use sharp scissors to ensure clean cuts. Trim the ends of the crepe paper to even out the length of the fringes.
- Fluff and shape: Gently fluff the crepe paper fringes to give your pom pom its shape. You can use your fingers or a comb to separate the strands and create a full and fluffy appearance.
Enhancing with Embellishments
Elevate your pom-pom to the next level by incorporating embellishments. from basic to elaborate, there’s a wide range of options to personalize your cheerleading accessory.
Ribbons and Bows
Add a touch of flair by tying colorful ribbons or bows around the base of the pom-pom. Choose ribbons with metallic accents or prints that match your team colors.
Sequins and Spangles
Create a sparkling effect by gluing sequins or spangles onto the surface of the pom-pom. Arrange them in patterns or simply scatter them randomly for a playful touch.
Glitter and Holographic Paper
Make your pom-pom shine with glitter or holographic paper. Sprinkle glitter over the pom-pom or cut out shapes from holographic paper and attach them with glue.
Fringe and Feathers
Add a touch of movement by incorporating fringe or feathers into the pom-pom. Fringe can be made from fabric or yarn, while feathers can be attached with glue or sewn on.
Pom-Pom Charms
Personalize your pom-pom with charms that reflect your team spirit or personality. Attach small keychains, beads, or mini mascots to the base of the pom-pom.
Embroidery and Appliqués
Create a unique statement by embroidering or appliquéing designs onto the pom-pom. Choose motifs that represent your cheer squad, school, or team motto.
Customizable Handles
Replace the traditional plastic handle with a customized handle that matches your style. Wrap ribbons around the handle, add beads, or use a different material altogether, such as leather or fabric.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Issue: Pom pom is too limp.
Solution: Use stiffer yarn or make the pom pom larger.
Issue: Pom pom is too loose.
Solution: Tie the yarn tighter or use more yarn.
Issue: Pom pom is too tight.
Solution: Tie the yarn less tightly or use less yarn.
Issue: Pom pom is shedding.
Solution: Use high-quality yarn and tie the yarn tightly.
Issue: Pom pom is unraveling.
Solution: Tie the yarn ends more securely.
Issue: Pom pom is misshapen.
Solution: Trim the pom pom evenly with scissors.
Issue: Pom pom is too heavy.
Solution: Use lighter-weight yarn or make the pom pom smaller.
Issue: Pom pom is too difficult to handle.
Solution: Cut the yarn into shorter lengths before wrapping it around the cardboard.
Issue: Pom pom is not the desired color or size.
Solution: Start over with different yarn or a different size cardboard.
Materials Needed
– Two pieces of cardboard, cut into circles or squares
– Yarn in your desired color
– Scissors
– Ribbon or string (optional)
Instructions
1. Cut two pieces of cardboard into circles or squares, with a diameter or length of your desired pom pom size.
2. Cut a piece of yarn about 12 inches long and tie a loop in the middle.
3. Place the two cardboard pieces together and insert the loop of yarn through the center.
4. Wrap the yarn around the cardboard pieces repeatedly, keeping the strands tight.
5. Once the cardboard pieces are completely covered, cut the yarn and tie it off with a knot.
6. Gently separate the cardboard pieces and trim any excess yarn.
7. Use a brush or comb to fluff up the pom pom.
Variations for Different Styles
Classic Pom Pom
This is the basic pom pom style described in the instructions above.
Double-Sided Pom Pom
Cut four cardboard pieces instead of two, and wrap the yarn around both sets of cardboard pieces. This creates a fuller, more robust pom pom.
Ball Fringe Pom Pom
Instead of cutting the yarn after wrapping it around the cardboard pieces, continue wrapping the yarn around the outside of the pom pom. This creates a fringe effect.
Ruffle Pom Pom
Use different colors of yarn and wrap them around the cardboard pieces in alternating layers. This creates a ruffled effect.
Ribbon Pom Pom
Tie ribbons around the base of the pom pom or weave them through the yarn while wrapping. This adds a decorative touch.
Star Pom Pom
Cut out cardboard pieces in the shape of stars instead of circles or squares. This creates a pom pom with a star shape.
Heart Pom Pom
Cut out cardboard pieces in the shape of hearts instead of circles or squares. This creates a pom pom with a heart shape.
Character Pom Pom
Cut out cardboard pieces in the shape of your favorite character or logo. This creates a pom pom with a unique and personalized touch.
Twisted Pom Pom
Wrap the yarn around the cardboard pieces in a twisted motion, creating a more intricate and visually interesting pom pom.
Care and Maintenance Tips
Maintaining your cheerleading pom poms is crucial to ensuring their longevity and performance. Here are some essential care and maintenance tips to keep your poms looking vibrant and fluffy:
1. Regular Cleaning
Hand-wash your pom poms in cold water with a mild detergent. Avoid harsh chemicals or bleach, as they can damage the fibers.
2. Drying Techniques
After washing, gently squeeze out excess water. Do not wring or twist the poms. Air-dry them on a rack or hang them upside down to prevent stretching.
3. Detangling
If your pom poms become tangled, use a wide-toothed comb or your fingers to carefully separate the strands. Avoid using scissors or sharp objects.
4. Fluffing and Reshaping
Once dry, fluff up your pom poms by shaking or using a hairdryer on low heat. Rotate the pom slowly to ensure even fluffing.
5. Storage
Store your pom poms in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid crushing or folding them to prevent damage.
6. Stain Removal
Treat fresh stains immediately by gently blotting with a damp cloth. Avoid rubbing, as it can spread the stain. For stubborn stains, consult a professional cleaner.
7. Repairs
If your pom poms become torn or damaged, repair them promptly using a needle and thread that matches the pom material.
8. Ribbons
If your pom poms have ribbons, check them regularly for any wear or tear. Trim or replace ribbons as needed to maintain their appearance.
9. Other Tips
Avoid using fabric softeners, as they can weigh down the fibers. If your pom poms become matted, gently tease them apart with a comb.
10. Replacement Schedule
The lifespan of cheerleading pom poms varies depending on usage and care. As a general guideline, replace your pom poms every:
| Frequency | Usage |
|---|---|
| 6 months | Regular practice and competitions |
| 1 year | Occasional use |
| 2 years | Spare or backup poms |
How to Make a Pom Pom for Cheerleading
Making a pom pom for cheerleading is a fun and easy way to show your support for your team. Here are the steps on how to make a pom pom for cheerleading:
1. Gather your materials. You will need:
* Yarn in your team’s colors
* A piece of cardboard
* Scissors
* A ribbon or string
2. Cut two pieces of cardboard into circles. The size of the circles will determine the size of your pom pom.
3. Wrap the yarn around one of the cardboard circles. Wrap the yarn tightly and evenly, making sure to cover the entire surface of the cardboard.
4. Repeat step 3 with the other cardboard circle.
5. Cut a piece of yarn that is about 12 inches long. Tie the yarn around the center of one of the cardboard circles.
6. Tie the other end of the yarn around the center of the other cardboard circle.
7. Cut the yarn loops on both sides of the cardboard circles. Be careful not to cut the yarn that is tying the cardboard circles together.
8. Fluff up the pom pom and trim any loose yarn.
People Also Ask About How To Make A Pom Pom For Cheerleading
How do you make a pom pom without cardboard?
You can make a pom pom without cardboard by using a fork. Wrap the yarn around the tines of a fork, making sure to cover the entire surface of the fork. Cut a piece of yarn that is about 12 inches long. Tie the yarn around the center of the wrapped yarn. Cut the yarn loops on both sides of the fork. Fluff up the pom pom and trim any loose yarn.
How do you make a pom pom with a ribbon?
You can make a pom pom with a ribbon by tying the ribbon around the center of the pom pom. Cut the ribbon into two pieces, each about 12 inches long. Tie one end of each ribbon to the center of the pom pom. Braid the ribbons together and tie the ends of the ribbons together. Fluff up the pom pom and trim any loose yarn.
How do you make a pom pom with streamers?
You can make a pom pom with streamers by tying the streamers around the center of the pom pom. Cut the streamers into two pieces, each about 12 inches long. Tie one end of each streamer to the center of the pom pom. Braid the streamers together and tie the ends of the streamers together. Fluff up the pom pom and trim any loose yarn.
